All right, so I need to tell you the path, when I go from one state to the other.
好,当我从一个状态过渡到另一个状态时,我需要告诉你们路径。
Now we want to show a notation, how do we go from one equilibrium state like this describes to another equilibrium state?
现在我们要展示一种记号,来标记)我们如何,从这里描述的,这样的一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态?
The writer observes that humans emerge from innocent childhood to self-conscious adulthood.
作者发现,人类从天真的童年,过渡到有自我意识的成年。
Think of how far away this is from Ezra Pound in St. Elizabeth's Hospital.
想想从圣伊丽莎白医院里的庞德,过渡到她的距离有多远。
The latency stage is they've gone through this huge thing with Mom and Dad, "fell in love with Mom, wanted to kill my father, dad was going to castrate me, " fell out of love with Mom, out of the sex business."
在潜伏期阶段,儿童不再纠缠于恋父或恋母情结,从“爱上母亲,想要弑父,父亲要阉割我“,过渡到,“不再恋母,不再对性感兴趣“
But if you've looked at more recent or if you've looked at friends who relatively recently signed ID up for Facebook, their profile IDs which you sometimes see in the URL are actually pretty long and that's because I believe at some point they did transition longlong to 64-bit values which tend to be called long longs.
但是如果你看过最近的【听不见】,如果你访问了最近在Facebook上留言的朋友,你会发现,可以从URL上看到他们的配置文件,很长很长,那是因为,可能在某个时间点,他们已经过渡到,64比特了,也就是所谓的。
So it applies to macroscopic systems that are in equilibrium, and how to go from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state, and it's entirely empirical in its foundation.
因此,热力学研究的是平衡态的宏观系统,以及如何从,一个平衡态过渡到另一个平衡态,它完全是建立在经验的基础上的。
How do you get from the initial state to the final state?
你是怎样,从初态过渡到末态的?
So, we take our two equilibrium states, and you just put an equal sign between them, and the equal sign means go from one to the other.
我们写出两个平衡态,然后你只需要在它们之间放一个等号,等号表示,从一个过渡到另一个。
And you'll see on your handout two quotations from poems by Hughes, the first, "125th Street," giving us well, here, images of black life in the rural south transposed to Harlem.
在讲稿上你们会看到对休斯诗篇的两个注解,第一首《125街》,很好的给我们展示了,从南部的黑人生活到哈莱姆的一个过渡。
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