We were raising a difficulty for the personality theory of personal identity according to which the key to being the same person is having the very same ongoing,evolving personality.

我们给判断个人认同感的人格理论,也就是说判断是否是同一个人取决于,是否具有同样的形成中的人格这理论。

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It could make him, as the phrase goes, into an oral person.

会使孩子形成所谓的口腔期人格。

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If you have problems during those years of life, you could become an anal personality, according to Freud, And, according to Freud, literally, it meant you are unwilling to part with your own feces.

据弗洛伊德的理论,如果你在那几年里你出了问题，那么你就会形成肛门期人格，根据弗洛伊德的理论，这就表示，你不愿意排泄粪便。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.

我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选