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He urged revival of the slave-trade in the late 1850s, and he developed a theory of what he called warranteeism--w-a-r-r-a-n-t-e-e-I-s-m.
他促成了十八世纪五十年代后期,奴隶交易的复苏,还自己发明了一套理论,名为抵押品主义
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and I think it's worth it for the extra dollar or the extra fifty cents to buy the nicer brand.
我想，值得多花一美元或五十美分去买更好的品牌产品。
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Because it was in the 1950's or so, maybe the late 1940's, that people started to discover lithium, even though it had no natural function, it did do something in our bodies.
因为在二十世纪五十年代左右，可能是四十年代末期，人们开始发现锂，尽管不参与人体的正常生理活动，但是它确实会对我们的身体产生影响。
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The next day, the national headline in the national newspaper reads, "St. Anne's Girls, 50 Pence A Night."
第二天，全国发行的报纸头版头条写着，圣安妮女生，五十便士一夜“
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Now, I wouldn't have described it that way in the 1950s when I was doing this.
不过我当初不会这么描述那个时代,我当初研究时是五十年代。
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The discount rate was a policy variable set by the Fed and it was typically fifty basis points below the Federal Funds Rate.
贴现率是一个联邦可改变的政策,并且它比联邦资金利率通常,低五十个基本点。
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I think the smallpox vaccine we made now would probably be better, more effective, and safer than the vaccines we made in the '50s.
我相信若我们现在制造天花疫苗,应该会比五十年代的更有效更安全
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I started by saying, "Could you come up with any kind of-- well,you tell me in fifty words or less what I said in lecture yesterday about harmony.
我是这样开头的，你们能够想起任何-,好吧，你们用五十个以内单词告诉我在昨天的课上我就和声问题说了些什么。
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- So what are these truths? We'll begin to answer this question--begin to answer this question, you'll spend the rest of your life finishing the process of answering this question. But we'll begin by identifying some, by no means all, of the major themes of Genesis 12 through 50.
那么这些真实是什么？我们将开始回答这个问题,开始回答这个问题，你们将用余生的时间来完成,这个问题的解答过程，但我们将开始辨明一部分的,不可能是全部的，《创世纪》十二至五十章的主要主题。
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Less than one percent, less than one percent of the real and personal property, in both South and North by the 1850s, was held by approximately fifty percent of free adult males.
不到百分之一,不到百分之一的不动产和动产,在十九世纪五十年代的南方和北方一样,由大约百分之五十的自由成年男性持有
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The old First Boston Company had some honorable employees and one of the employees was a good friend of mine. He went there in the early 1950s.
旧时的第一波士顿公司的职员,也是尽职尽责，我有位好朋友,在五十年代在那里工作。
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There are about 500,000 people at the time of the French revolution.
法国革命时期大约有五十万人居住在那里
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I say that a typical phalanx is eight; however, by the time you get down to the fourth century and people are doing all kinds of new and innovative things, we hear that the left wing of the Boeotian army at Leuktra was fifty men deep.
常见的方阵有八行,然而四世纪时,人们进行了一系列的革新,听说在洛伊克特拉城皮奥夏人的军队,左翼纵深五十排
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I think overall, there'd be about 50 fashion schools that are actually producing good work and,
我想总共，大约有五十家时装学校，他们设计非常好的作品，
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fifty years? No, it was the 50th anniversary of Frank Lloyd Wright.
五十年？是了，是弗兰克•劳埃德•瑞特的五十周年纪念日。
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But of course, it has a lot of force because all fifty states have met-- the commissioners of fifty states have met and hashed it out.
当然,这种建议有它的力度,因为所有五十个州的保险业者,聚集在一起,反复推敲才得出建议
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But people died typically of either infectious diseases or they died during childbirth, or they might have died at old age which would have been 50 or so at that time.
那时的人要么死于传染病,要么在分娩的过程中死去,或者在他们大约五十岁左右的时候,死于衰老
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The first is this era, of the 1820s, '30s, '40s and '50s, Antebellum America, exemplified most obviously by the anti-slavery movement, which is where we're going to get to as we leave today.
第一个时期,是十九世纪二十年代,三十年代,四十年代和五十年代,内战前的美国,废奴运动就是其典型,这是我们今天下课前要弄明白的
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The only thing worth more than the slaves in the American economy of the 1850s was the land itself, and no one can really put a dollar value on all of the land of North America.
十九世纪五十年代的美国经济中,唯一价值超过奴隶的就是土地,而且没有人能够真正对,美国北部的土地进行估值
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Some of the most open exercises of states' rights, of course, before the 1850s, were conducted by Northerners, like in the Hartford Convention of 1814, like in personal liberty laws that we'll come to a bit later.
州政府最早开始尝试行使权力,还是在十九世纪五十年代之前,由北方人主导的,就像1814年的哈特福德公约,就像我们马上要说到的个人自由法
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Now it didn't entirely end, and there were some South Carolinians and Georgians who wanted to re-open it, and a few folks out in Louisiana, who wanted to re-open it at numerous times in the antebellum period, especially in the late 1850s.
但在当时它并没有完全结束,有些南卡罗来纳人和格鲁吉亚人,仍想重新开放它,在路易斯安那州还有一小群人,这些人在内战前曾无数次,企图重新开放这个市场,尤其是十九世纪五十年代末
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You can find a whole- you can sort of find a deep and abiding kind of American nationalism still in a lot of these budding Southern patriots, even by the 1850s, especially when they get scared about what secession might actually mean.
你会发现,可以说你会发现一种深层持久的,美国民族主义仍旧根植于许多,南方爱国者们心中,甚至到十九世纪五十年代还是如此,特别是当他们开始害怕,脱离联邦会导致何种不可预料的结果
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Now, Ludwig van Beethoven was in his fifties when he was working on his last symphony-- what would prove to be his last symphony-- his Ninth Symphony, and he'd been tinkering with this particular melody all the way back to probably 1803, so it's about twenty years or so.
路德维希·凡·贝多芬在五十多岁时,创作了他最后一首交响乐,后来成为他最后的交响曲,就是他的第九交响曲,他一直在锤炼这段旋律,也许要追溯到一八零三年,所以大概经历了二十个年头
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And so it went, through the years from the 1950s through the 1970s.
就这样不停地做下去,从二十世纪五十年代到了七十年代
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This is something that's very important in the United States because, as I mentioned, insurance regulation is divided up over the fifty states and the problem that that creates is-- it's a nightmare for insurance companies because every different state has different laws.
在美国,这个协会是非常重要的,因为,就像我所提及的,保险监管被分散到了五十个州,这对任何一个保险公司而言,都是一个噩梦,因为各州法律各有不同
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I would guess that probably 30% to 50% of you do this everyday, you put a piece of plastic, a synthetic piece of plastic into your eye to improve your vision.
我猜你们有百分之三十到百分之五十的人,每天会做这样的事,将一小片塑料,合成塑料放到眼睛里,来提高自己的视力
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If you had five slaves and a good piece of land in Alabama in 1820, you might very likely have fifty slaves and a hell of a lot more land a decade later.
820年,如果你在阿拉巴马州,拥有五个奴隶和一块肥沃的土地,十年后你很可能就会拥有五十个奴隶,以及更多的土地
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840s and '50s Ohio?
四十年代和五十年代的俄亥俄及
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James Henry Hammond starts writing in the forties and into the fifties and he takes it much further, and he writes over and over and over again that, said James Henry Hammond, is that too damn many northerners didn't understand it is the way of the world as it is, and they ought to stop talking about the world as it ought to be.
詹姆斯.亨利.哈蒙德不惑之年才开始写作,到了五十岁仍笔耕不辍,他不停地写作,不停地著书,詹姆斯·亨利·哈蒙德说道,大多数北方人不能明白,这就是世界的本原,他们应该停止有关世界本源的讨论
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