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And I wanted to take a moment for perhaps you to describe some of the controversy that has been around your career.
我想请您在这里,给我们讲一下，您的职业生涯中,出现的一些争议。
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And in the family law class, we discussed quite a few very interesting and very controversial subjects.
在这堂课上，我们会讨论一些非常有趣又非常有争议的话题。
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In other words, in a way it's a disputed text and it is not written by Aristotle, but it's also a foundational text.
所以，诗学是一个充满争议的著作,它并不是由亚里士多德创作的，却非常重要。
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Even in Aristotle's time, it appears slavery was a controversial institution and elicited very different kinds of opinions and responses.
就算是在亚里士多德的年代，奴役已经是争议性的制度,且引起了,十分不同的意见与响应。
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.. What the Norwegian Government is doing wrong is-- it's a little bit controversial, my pointing this out to them.
挪威政府做的不对的地方就在于-,这引起了一些争议，我把他们的处境告诉了他们。
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It wants us to conceive of God as an uncontested god who through the power of his word or will creates the cosmos.
它希望我们构想一个毫无争议的上帝,他可以通过言语和意愿的力量创造宇宙。
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It has been argued, and I think this is a brilliant point, that the most important word in Paradise Lost is or, the conjunction.
或者广受争议的，我个人认为是出色的一个想法，即中最重要的词就是这个连词，或者。
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In fact, linguists often argue about this subject, and it's a complicated one.
实际上，语言学家经常在这个问题上有争议，这是很复杂的一个东西。
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Next we will deal with what's the--arguably-- the single most important thing when we listen to any piece of music and that is its musical form.
接下来我们要处理一个有争议的问题,音乐作品中的最重要的部分是什么,那就是曲式
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But some things seem to be indisputable, for instance, if I say we won the battle I can prove that to you most of the time.
但有些东西还是没有争议的,举个例子,我说我们赢得了战役,我可以证明这一点
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But any that seem like controversial or like, 'I don't think that's Biomedical Engineering' or 'that's not what I want to learn about in this course'.
对上面提到的这些还有争议么,比如,我认为这不是生物医学工程的内容,或者,这不是我想学的
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Controversial, the very important foundation of mental health and wellbeing.
颇具争议的是，精神健康和幸福的重要基础。
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You-- It's been a series of-- a huge controversy in the popular culture to the extent of which parents matter and this is an issue which will preoccupy us for much of the course.
你,有一系列的,关于父母在多大程度上起作用,在流行文化里是有很大争议的,我们将会在这门课里用很多的时间,来讲这个问题
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So, it was a very popular book in the U.S., but it did have this history of being banned in Europe, and it was certainly controversial here.
因此，尽管现在这是一本广受欢迎的书，但它历史上确乎,在欧洲遭遇过禁止，并且在美国也是非常有争议的。
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This is one of the reasons why in the golden age of Arabic scholarship in the Middle Ages, there was so much dispute about the Poetics.
这就是为什么在,中世纪阿拉伯学术界的鼎盛时期，关于诗学有这么多争议。
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There are widespread controversies about it, and many of the courses you would take in law school are meant to try to get to the bottom of these thorny questions.
这个问题有很多争议，法学院的很多课都旨在,把这些棘手的问题弄得水落石出。
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So given all of the controversies raging around the question of the proper government of the church, and Milton is deeply invested in these matters, Milton feels obliged to do something.
因此考虑到对应当来领导教会的适当政府的问题,所引发的相当争议，弥尔顿已经深深的陷在这些事务里，无法脱身了，他觉得自己需要做些什么。
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They probably succeeded in subduing some of their neighbors, collecting tribute--there's some controversy about that but in about 922 this kingdom divided into two smaller and lesser kingdoms that fell in importance.
也可能成功征服了周围的一些邻国并接受朝贡，但这点是有争议的,但约公元前922年，这个王国,分裂为两个更小更次要的国家,重要性当然也随之降低。
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She may not use God's name in a false oath, to attest to or swear by a false oath. She is to honor God's Sabbath day, and honor parental authority, which is arguably an extension of God's authority.
她不可以以上帝的名义宣假誓,她应该敬重上帝的安息日，敬重父母亲的,权威，尽管人们对它是否是上帝权威的延伸是有争议的。
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But the power to control or the power of law for Hobbes also very much applies and here is one of his most controversial doctrines.
对霍布斯而言，君主权力和法律效力,都应当是因人而异的,下面是他最有争议的一项学说。
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I should say it once, that this is now a very controversial subject.
我应该说说以前的时候,这在现在来讲是颇具争议的话题
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As you can imagine, this was controversial.
可以想象出，这引发了多大的争议。
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Now, Western cultures, as I've said, are highly invested in an ethics of autonomy and so debates we have in our culture tend to be framed in terms of an ethics of autonomy.
我之前说过，西方文化，具有强烈的自治道德,所以我们文化中的争议,都是从自治道德的观点出发的。
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This, in many ways arguably, makes him the founding father or maybe we should say godfather of modern liberalism, the importance given to rights over duties, of the individual over in many ways the collective or common good.
正是这个稍带争议的观点,使他成了现代自由主义的奠基人,甚至可以说是创始人,因为个人权力优先于义务就意味着,个人利益将优先于集体利益。
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the battle took place over some land that was being contested on a frontier and they would go down to that area and pick a spot and there they would go and fight with one another.
战争爆发是为了争夺国境线上的争议地区,他们会到那个地区,挑好地方,然后在那里大打出手
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One of the big arguments that is part of this story is when did this development of new way of fighting come about; rather quickly, over a matter of a few years, or did it stretch out over quite a long time.
人们对此最大的争议就在于,这种新型战斗方式是何时为军队所用的,是在短短几年内迅速发展起来的呢,还是在很长的一段时间逐步形成的呢
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I don't have any very good answers for that and yet it is one part of the traditional explanation is this, and it's a very important one and much debated, that at a critical time in the battle one technique would be one side would give one great big shove.
我并没有令人满意的答案,目前还有一种传统解释,很重要,同时也饱受争议,那就是在战局千钧一发的时刻,有一项技术就是一方给对方致命一推
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Is there a place where you stand, or is there a place where you feel like culture as a whole can contain that discussion?
您有没有一个立场，或者说，您是否认为,文化作为一个整体能够包容所有的争议？
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There were, and there's a lot of debate about what I'm going to say next, there were protocols of fighting that were followed.
我接下来要说的还有些争议,战争也是有需要遵从的惯例的
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