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And again, there'll be key elements that run in cycles and understanding those can be extremely important in understanding how cellular function works.
同样地，在循环中也会有,一些关键的要素,研究这些对于理解细胞的,运作机制是极其重要的。
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If you do master's, you have better opportunity to get job as well.
如果你是研究生，你找工作的机会也更好。
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We're not going to be studying it necessarily for how important it was for Medieval and Early Modern Literature, for example.
也不会研究它,对于中世纪及早期现代文学的重要性，等等。
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On your journey, and this is also true of the study of folklore, you need a helper. That's part of fiction. You need another hero.
在你的旅途中，一些民间传说的研究也能证明，你一定需要一个帮手，当然这里面也有虚构成分，你需要英雄。
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Most of our work is in higher education, But occasionally, we do do projects that go beyond that scope.
我们大多数研究是在高等教育范围，偶尔也会有几个项目,是特例。
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There's a problem with that and the problem is that countries that are less successful don't keep data--that's a problem.
但这个研究方法也有问题,在那些不太成功的国家里,数据并不充分,这是个问题
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There are some exceptions but, for the most part, even the people who do study Freud within psychology departments do so critically.
虽然有些例外,但大多数情况下，就连在心理学系中研究弗洛伊德的学者,也会对其有所批判。
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Now I have done this in a sophomore seminar, and I did it in a graduate seminar.
我在大二研讨课里这样做了，在研究生研讨课也这样做了。
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there were 250 kids who got nothing, who were also studied, 250 kids in the control group.
有另外250个孩子，他们什么也没得到，也列为了研究对象，250名对照组的孩子。
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He spent a considerable amount of time on the European continent with his young tutee, Mr. Cavandish.
他花了大量时间,和学生研究欧洲大陆，他的学生也就是卡文迪许。
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But in the case of film studies, that was also a taboo subject until recently.
不过电影研究，一直以来也无人问津,电影研究的热潮也就是最近几十年的事情。
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So, I have some research on that, as well.
我对此也做了些研究。
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Study at their views and I think what I'm talking about is really completely different, I have no sympathy for ideas that say we want to get rid of people because their racial background or because in somewhere they are blot on the Aryan folk.
我也研究了他们的观点，然而我觉得,我的学说和纳粹是全然不同的,我并不赞同他们的说法，那就是,我们要消灭一些民族，只因为他们不同的宗教,因为他们在雅利安传说中的,不良形象。
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And so it's thought and the research suggests this to be the case, that during this period of time here when the blood sugar is declining very rapidly and then when it goes down to below its initial level here -- you see that--that people are especially hungry and want to eat more.
这个例子被认为,同时研究也证明了,在这段时间,当血糖迅速降低时,以及当血糖降低到比它的初值还低时,大家能看到人会特别饿和想多吃东西
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So there's going to be lots of times in this class when we get to play games, we get to have classroom discussions and so on, but there's going to be some times when we have to slow down and do some work, and the next twenty minutes are going to be that.
我们在课上会经常,通过游戏学习博弈,我们还会举行随堂讨论等等,但是我们也需要花费一些时间,来慢慢研究一些问题,接下来的二十多分钟就是这样的
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But you can also look at it qualitatively, so, if you think about the force between the electron and the proton, you could just qualitatively think about what's happening.
但你也可以定性的来研究这个问题，所以如果你们考虑电子,和质子之间的作用力,你可以定性的来想。
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We don't pay attention to them when they are going beyond three, but now we know we need that.
我们以前并没关注他们,对三维以上空间的研究,但是现在我们知道也需要关注那些东西
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You begin to realize that all of these big seemingly complicated pieces of software in websites that you use, if you just hone in on little pieces of them at a time and you realize oh I can do that and oh I can do that.
你开始意识到,你所登陆的网站上这些大而复杂的软件,如果你只对其中的一小块代码进行研究,你就会发现,哦，我也可以来做这个。
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These are the reasons why I examined their experience and I trust why you are thinking about learning about it. Thank you.
这就是为什么我痴迷于研究这段历史,而且我也相信,你们也想了解这段历史,谢谢
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We've been able to raise millions of dollars for the foundation, and we are delighted to be able to sponor cutting-edge reseach.
我们已经为基金会,募集了上百万美元的经费，我们也非常高兴能够,对相关前沿的研究提供资金支持。
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All of these systems we can call "languages," and "language"--that is to say, the words that we use when we speak to each other is one of those systems.
这种系统我们称为语言“,也就是说，是关于我们说话用语的研究,关于那个系统的研究。
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It says "let's also study the best".
它提倡也去研究最优秀的个体。
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Suppose you hate development; you hate developmental psychology; you hate babies; you hate children; they're not cute; they're ugly; you don't want to have them; you don't want to study them; you're annoyed that we have to discuss them.
假设你讨厌发展,讨厌发展心理学,讨厌婴儿,讨厌儿童,他们不可爱,他们很丑陋,你不想有孩子,也不想去研究他们,你对我们探讨儿童觉得厌烦
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It is a bleeding or spilling into successive signs in such a way that it perpetually leaves what Derrida calls "traces." That is to say, as we examine the unfolding of a speech act, we see the way in which successive signs are contaminated.
它渗入或涌入一系列符号之中,并且永恒地留下了德里达所说的，“痕迹“，也就是说，如果我们研究言语行为，我们就能看到连续的符号被污染的方式。
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And there's been some efforts cross-culturally, to go back to the question this young man asked before looking at cross-cultural differences in toilet training and weaning, which are really big differences, to see if they correspond in any interesting way to personality differences.
回到刚才那位同学提出的问题，确实也已经有些跨文化的研究试图探究,在如厕训练和断奶上的跨文化差异,这些差异是非常大的，而这些研究的目的，是为了看看这些跨文化上的差异,是否与人格差异存在着某种联系。
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But what I really have to teach is not going to be based on what you might read in textbook or a great work of technical film studies, you gonna write paper about that, but what to do to get most of the meanings you have to read these books.
但我真正想教授的,并不基于你们可能在教材读到的东西,也不基于很多技术性的电影研究,你们将对此写论文，但是你们必须读这些书,才能更好的理解书中的内容。
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Now actually, the science on this is pretty new and very interesting, and we'll talk about that in the class.
实际上,其实这方面的研究还很前沿,也很有趣,这门课里我们会对此进行讨论
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I approach it the way a few other philosophers do in a way that is characteristic of conceptual analysis.
我研究电影的方法其他一些哲学家也在使用,这种方法,以概念分析为特点。
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It does create moral hazard problems-- that's a problem with it, but that's something that we're learning about.
这会引发道德风险问题-,这是弊端所在，但这也正是我们要学习研究的。
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to name a few-- on the negative side,the painful side; wellbeing,satisfaction,joy,excitement,happiness on the other side which is the side of positive psychology studies.
这些消极和痛苦的方面;,幸福，满足，愉悦，兴奋，快乐,属于另一方面,也就是积极心理学研究的方面。
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