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no notation, everybody sits there sort of mummified, waiting for this great work of art to come back to life.
没有乐谱,每个人跟木乃伊一样坐在那里,等待着伟大的作品再现人间
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So how do these musicians generate two hours of music with no music in front of them?
那这些音乐家是如何持续演出两个小时的呢,在没有乐谱的情况下
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That made it very beautiful and there's no way in God's earth that we could replicate that to the Western system of musical notation.
那使得它十分美丽,我们却没有任何办法,用西方的乐谱方法,再现这样的音乐
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He was a Yale graduate, class of 1914 and unfortunately I seem to have misplaced-- Well, I can generate a little bit of it here.
他是耶鲁1914级的毕业生,真不巧,我找不到乐谱了,好吧,我试着弹一段吧
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Here we have a score of it--of the complete piece, and there are just a couple of details that I want to point out here.
这是我们所拥有的完整的乐谱,在这里有一些细节,我想指出来
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Okay, a number of you. Young lady out there, did you use musical notation?
好的,相当一部分都有过,这位年轻的女士,你用乐谱吗
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Who was Cole Porter as I glance through my music here? Oh, phooey.
有没有谁能告诉我科尔·波特,在我找乐谱的时候
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It's because we have these performers up there that are reading this blueprint and everyone is listening, basically to see how accurately they can reproduce, revivify this artistic artifact.
是因为台上有演奏人员,他们在看乐谱,大家都在听,基本上就是在揣摩,他们能在多大程度上精确地复制和再现,这件人工的艺术作品
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We're not going to try to remember everything in music--too complex.
我们不可能尝试着,记住乐谱上所有的东西,太复杂了
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Does this mean he doesn't read music? Of course not.
这是不是说他不识乐谱呢,当然不是
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So that's what we've got on the sheet for today.
这就是我们今天的乐谱上的东西
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It's not clear that this particular group could.
无从得知这个乐队演奏时是否看乐谱
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Okay.That's--yeah.Most classical music is written down.
好，对 绝大多数的古典音乐是写在乐谱上的。
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Remember: are they using music here?
记住,这些人在演奏时使用乐谱吗
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Could these gentlemen read music?
这些先生们看乐谱吗
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You can go buy a score of the Beatles, for example--although they didn't design this initially with music, but after the fact,people sort of listen to it and make written-- put in written form what had originally been just an aurally conceived artistic statement.
你完全可以去，比如说买一些披头士的乐谱，但是他们当初写歌的时候并没有想用乐谱的形式传播，事实是人们听了他们的歌，再把它们写下来-,人们只是把一项为听觉设计的艺术品用笔记录下来。
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Now in the course of this, a student asked a very good question that I should have pointed out a long time ago, and that is: when an orchestra plays or an ensemble plays and they're looking at their music and they're reading their music, do they play a chord?
在这期间，我本该早就提起的，由一个学生提出的非常好的问题是，当管弦乐队演奏或合奏团演出时,他们各个盯着并读自己的那部分乐谱，他们奏出和弦了吗？
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