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And I want to talk briefly about each of these three parts of language before looking at some other issues.
在探讨一些其他问题之前,我想简单的讲一下语言的这三个成分
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And sometimes what we do, what we want to do is have them solve problems before problems get to be too big.
所以我们做的这些，就是为了在问题发生之前就解决了。
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So a bit of uninteresting math, a bit of focus on sizes of types, but any questions on syntax or concepts thus far before we now put this to the test?
一些比较无趣的数字，一些关于类型的大小,在我们现在进行试验之前,你们对这其中的语法或概念有什么问题吗？
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That doesn't solve the problem we had before though Then I'm going to append it, and keep the last change for future use.
这样没有解决我们之前的问题,所以我要给它加上一个值，让上一次的变化能够用到未来的例子中。
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Given that we have the largest Internet population, it's likely that we will be able to encounter new problems before American people encounter.
中国的互联网用户是最多的，中国很有可能,将在美国人之前遇到新的问题。
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In a way, we're back to the questions we started with about trolley car and the organ transplant.
某种程度上，我们又回到了最初的问题,即之前的电车和器官移植问题。
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When we ask this question-- this very important question, suddenly we see possibilities that we didn't see before.
当我们提出这个极为重要的问题，就会看到之前没看到的潜能。
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Now, moral feeling is what we'll start off with and we've already discussed this in a different context.
好了，道德情感,是我们首先要讲的一个方面,我们已经讨论过这个问题了,在之前的课堂上。
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Of course, the particular problem of Ireland, the challenge of Ireland as I suggested earlier, has an awful lot to do with that.
特别是爱尔兰的问题,我之前提到的,来自爱尔兰的挑战,也与之也有很大关系
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But before we can even get started, there's a question, really an objection to the whole enterprise.
在我们开始之前,还有一个问题,这是所有问题的核心内容
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Now we've set it up as a matrix, let's try again that question I asked before.
现在我们就把这个矩阵写好了,我们现在来回答之前的问题
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and let me just ask before I continue this passage, ? anybody here in Pearson College?
继续之前我想问个问题，这儿有皮尔逊学院的学生吗？
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I think of it as a kind of reply to that famous question in "Leda and the Swan"; that is, "did she put on his knowledge with his power before the indifferent beak could let her drop?"
这是对丽达和天鹅中那个,著名问题的回答，在那冷漠的嘴把她放下之前,她是否用她的力量获取了他的知识？
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Now the problem with that is a problem I mentioned before, that most human genes are not just a straight sequence from beginning to end of the protein that you're interested in.
但现在的问题,是我之前提到过的,大多数人类基因不是一个连续的序列,从头到尾都对应你想要的蛋白质
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What I'd rather have is your interpretation of things like I thought this thing was really interesting and here's why, or I remember back in week two of the class we talked about this issue and it links up with what we're now talking about in week eight, or I just saw something on the news and here's how it relates, and all those sort of things are the way the concept sheets go.
我想看到的是你们自己对于问题的理解,比如我认为这个问题很有趣,原因如下,或是,我想起之前在第二周谈到的问题,和现在第八周正在讨论的内容有联系,或是,我看到条新闻和课程有所联系,这些东西都能写到观点报告里
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Americans look at it as a problem, because we are losing jobs too like you mentioned, Indian engineers, software engineers.
美国将其视为一个问题，因为像你之前提到的,很多人都失业了，印度工程师，软件工程师之类的。
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So, remember we solved this problem earlier in the class, but we were talking about orbitals.
记得吗我们之前的那个问题，我们讨论的是轨道。
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All right. Let's hope we can free our minds of these matters now and turn to something a little more substantive, which is the question--before we plunge in to Gadamer really: what is hermeneutics?
现在让我们把思想从这些事物中解放出来,转向更实质性的问题，在我们探讨伽达默尔之前：,曾提出这样一个问题：诠释学是什么？
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STUDENT: I had a question about what you were talking about just before.
学生：我有一个,你之前讲过的问题。
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There, they're just storing a database of previously solved problems.
好了，它就是一个存储之前,解决过的问题的数据库。
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> Is that going to be a problem like before?
>，那会出现之前的问题么？
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That's the question I want us to consider again for next week as we finish the Apology ?! and move our way up to the Crito. Okay?
这是我希望大家在下周,结束《苏格拉底自辩篇》之前思考的问题,然后我们将进入《克里托篇》，好吗？
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Someone we haven't had before, we've had all these guys before, someone else.
找个没回答过问题的人吧,他们之前回答过了,换个人
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Well, I talked about the problem of using plasmids in gene therapy, that it's very difficult to get them into cells.
我们之前讨论过,基因治疗中运用质粒的问题,质粒本身极难进入细胞
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So it's generally called distribution code and whereas for the previous problems that you pretty much started from scratch, blank files you opened up nano and there was nothing there unless you put it there.
它一般被称作分布码，然而,对于之前几乎要从头做起的问题,在空白文件中什么都没有,除非你在里面写入些东西。
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Most of us think we have so far to go before we can answer questions like Huxley's question.
多数心理学家与哲学家都认为在能够回答,诸如赫胥黎提出的这类问题之前,还需要做大量的研究才行
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Back to our hypothetical, you know, our initial discussion of Flaming Hot Cheetos: by his definition that would not qualify as food.
再回过头来谈谈我们之前的假定,我们曾讨论过关于火焰辣奇多的问题,按照他的定义,奇多不能算作食物
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So this is very similar, this is a kind of recursive thinking we talked about earlier, where we take our problem and we make it smaller we solve a smaller problem, et cetera.
我们则跳过比猜想数小的那个区间,然后我们重复这一过程,跟之前我们讲过的，递归思想非常类似,我们解决问题的时候,先把问题一步步变小，然后解决小问题。
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Any questions at this point?
之前的问题还有疑问了吗
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And in a moment, I'll ask whether it's the best possible explanation, but before we do turn to that question, there is an objection to this entire way of looking at things that's probably worth pausing for a moment and considering.
而马上,我要问你们这是否是最好的解释,但在我们转向那个问题之前,有一个对这一整套,看待问题的方式的反驳,或许值得我们稍微停留并考虑一番
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