He urged revival of the slave-trade in the late 1850s, and he developed a theory of what he called warranteeism--w-a-r-r-a-n-t-e-e-I-s-m.

他促成了十八世纪五十年代后期,奴隶交易的复苏,还自己发明了一套理论,名为抵押品主义

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

Well, there are three things that most modern states do that on the libertarian theory of rights are illegitimate or unjust.

大部分当代政府所做的三种事,在自由主义理论看来是不合法,不公正的。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

He believed in a strong central state, which was a real departure for him from the rest of the pro-slavery writers.

他坚信有个强大的中央政府,在亲奴主义作家中,他的理论着实是个大飞跃

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

This is...isn't this an example of kind of thing that... ? a socialist would refer to as market failure?

莫非这正好验证了。,社会主义者关于资本主义市场失效的理论？

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Behaviorism is a school of thought that was there long before Skinner, championed by psychologists like John Watson, for instance.

行为主义学派,远在斯金纳提出他的理论之前就已经存在，受到了众多心理学家的拥护,比如约翰·华生。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So these are the two basic positions: the dualist view on the one hand, the physicalist view on the other.

以上就是两种基本的理论,一种是二元论的观点,另一种是物理主义的观点

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It's for-profit and the theory that we have in capitalist countries is that this is a good model.

这是盈利性公司,这是种滋生于资本主义国家的理论,也是个很好的模式

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Is it Balzac the author professing "literary" ideas on femininity?

是否作者巴尔扎克的文学理论是建立在女性主义之上的？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

And doesn't Hobbes' materialism and his sort of mechanistic theory of nature seem to detract from any inherent worth ? of the individual?

难道霍布斯的唯物主义和,他的自然的机械理论,似乎有损于,个人的价值吗？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

There is a return to these kinds of theoretical defences of absolutism that even preceded the growth of the absolute state as I've described it.

有一点需注意,对于绝对主义的理论辩护,甚至早于绝对主义国家的兴起,之前我已经描述过这个过程

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Now, you don't have to buy that and individuals undoubtedly found the strain too much from time to time, but what's interesting, is rather the ideal, the claim, the theory.

你不必非得接受这些理论,况且现代社会常充斥着个人主义倾向,但是那些理想,主张和理论却更意味深长

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

But remember, the libertarian theory says we can't just add up an aggregate preferences and satisfactions that way.

但是记住，自由主义理论说,我们不能那样,简单加总偏好和满足。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

And yet for others, he opened the door to John Locke and the liberal theory of government.

对其他人而言，他却为洛克的思想,以及政府自由主义理论开创了先河。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Now as it turns out, that's apparently deceptive there are still other alternatives open to the physicalist, but let's come to the other alternative later.

很明显，这是骗人的,物理主义者还发现了,其他的理论，我们晚点再讨论其他理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Or the physicalist can only do a rotten job of explaining, like demon theory did?

或者,物理主义者只能,提供一个很蹩脚的解释,就像恶魔理论那样

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Today and in the next few days, we will begin to examine one of the most influential versions of consequentialist moral theory.

从今天到接下来的几天里，我们将要剖析,后果主义道德理论中最具影响的一个版本。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Even the development of this theory of absolute rule is in response to the rise of these territorial states like Spain, and France, and Russia later.

绝对主义理论的发展,是与领土国的兴起相呼应,像西班牙,法国,以及后来的俄国

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

And if they can't, what are the consequences for the utilitarian theory of morality?

如果不能，那么功利主义道德理论意义何在？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

And I want to talk about psychoanalysis today and behaviorism next week.

今天我们先来讲讲精神分析理论,下周再谈行为主义理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So today and Monday we're going to talk about two very big ideas and these ideas are associated with Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner and are psychoanalysis and behaviorism.

所以在今天和星期一,我们将学习两大心理理论,其代表人物分别是,西格蒙特·弗洛伊德和,伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳,这两个理论便是精神分析理论,和行为主义理论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A little later we'll turn to the question of, well, if hedonism is not the right story, ? what else belongs on the list, or is it the right story?

过会，我们会转向探讨…,如果享乐主义是错误理论，名单上还有什么？它是不是正确的理论？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

The strong rights theory we turn to today is libertarianism.

我们今天要讨论的权利理论是自由主义。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

But there were doctrines of absolutism that originated with jurists early.

绝对主义的学说起源于早期的法学家的理论

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Hedonism is a version of the neutral container theory.

快乐主义就是中性容器理论的一种。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

That's something physicalist or dualist can say but and this is not of--to make a good promise they offered earlier, it's not the only view available to physicalists, or for that matter dualists.

物理主义学者或二元论者都可认同,这个观点，但如同他们之前提到的,这并不是物理主义学者眼中,唯一存在的理论，二元论者也是如此。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

On the other hand, the psychological theory of behaviorism has had a huge impact and I think a lot of people's ways of thinking about criminal justice and criminal law has been shaped by behaviorist principles.

另一方面，行为主义理论拥有巨大的影响力,许多人对于刑事司法,和刑事法规的看法,都是在行为主义原则下形成的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选