In terms of where different atoms are in a molecule, if you have a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, you can pretty much guarantee they're always going to be terminal atoms.

对于不同原子在分子中的位置，如果你有一个氢原子或者一个氟原子，那你基本可以保证,它们总是最末端的原子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

There's a zeroth law The zeroth law every one of these laws basically defines the quantity in thermodynamics and then defines the concept.

有第零定律,这些定律中的每一条都定义了,热力学中一个基本物理量的概念,第零定律定义了温度。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Versus looking at, for example, helium or neon or argon, these are all inert gases, inert meaning essentially do not react, those were grouped together in the periodic table.

相反，他发现氦，氖，氩，都是惰性气体，惰性的意思是基本不参与化学反应，因此把它们放在周期表中的同一类里。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now. I want to move away from statistics and talk about present values, which is another concept in finance that is fundamental.

好的,讲到这里我将离开统计学,讨论一下现值,这是金融学中的另一个基本概念

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

It's one thing to know your place in the universe, or to know the fundamental laws of physics.

知道自己在宇宙中的位置，或知道物理的基本定律是一回事。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And by that, I mean anything that can be described in one of these process, you can capture in that set of primitives.

对于那个，我的意思是任何东西,都可以用这个流程中的一部分来表达出来，你可以从那堆基本类型中间挑选。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Sometimes the basic unit is the phrase, but some other times the basic unit is the phoneme or if one's studying language as a system of writing it might be the syllable.

有时候基本单位是一个词组，有时候则是一个音素,也就是在写作的研究中的,一个音节。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

We're familiar with polymers, plastics in our daily life; the chairs that you're sitting on are made of a kind of a plastic polymer that is basically an organic chemical that is cross-linked together.

我们应该很熟悉聚合物,比如日常生活中的塑料就是,你们坐的椅子,就是由一种塑料聚合物构成,它由基本的有机化学物质交联在一起

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Count the number of primitive operations in each step.

数一数每一步中的基本操作,好的，如果我们看看这段代码。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

I'm going to talk about - take sort of the general concepts that we talked about last time and talk about how they apply in two physiological systems, the nervous system first and then the immune system.

我将要谈到几个基本的概念,我上节课已经讲过一些了,再讲讲这些概念在两个生理系统中的应用,首先是神经系统然后是免疫系统

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

he text refers back directly to our own preconceptions--" -Gadamer would call those "prejudices"- "which are revealed by the act of interpretation that is a basic element of the reading process."

他说，“文本最直接地起源于先入之见“，He，says：，“…,葛达玛会称这些为“偏见“,“这些先见会在我们的理解行为中体现出来,这是阅读过程中的基本元素“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

So these names, they don't really make any sense why they're called past s p and f, and it turns out that it comes from spectroscopy terms that are pre-quantum mechanics where, for example, this is called the sharp line, I think the principle, the diffuse, and the fundamental.

看到这些名字，你会发现,它们为什么叫s，p，f是没什么道理的，事实上,它们来源于,量子力学之前的光谱学中的术语，例如，它们分别叫做锐线，我认为是主线，漫射和基本。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选