There we go. Now if I do this, an infinite number of times, we should get roughly 50/50, but now we have the ability to do things only once in awhile.

开始，如果我们，不停地按这个按钮，我们大致会有一半的机会听到猫叫，但是我们每次只有一次按按钮的机会。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

But by entering she has a half chance of winning the election.

但是通过参选她赢得了一半获胜的机会

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So one way to think about it is, is the expected distance from her of the winning candidates, is: with probability of a half it's herself so that's nothing, No distance, and with probability of a half it's two places away.

所以一种考虑的方法是,预期她与获胜者的距离是,由于她有一半获胜的机会所以没有成本,没有距离,且,距她两个位置远的人有另一半获胜的机会

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选