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It was written in the second century sometime by a guy in Rome named Hermas,and it's called The Shepherd.
它成书于主后第二世纪左右,作者为一个叫黑马的罗马人，它被称为牧人书。
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like Bluetooth and USB and HMI, which is human machine interfaces,
例如蓝牙，USB，还有一个被称为人工机器接口的HMI，
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This process is called self-renewal, so that's one important process of property stem cells, that they're capable of self-renewal.
这种过程称为自我更新,所以这是干细胞的一个重要性质,它们能够自我更新
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The fifth degree of the scale after the tonic is the next most important and it's called the dominant note.
主音后面的区域中五度,是下一个重要的概念,它被称为属音
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A low-level language, we used to call this assembly programming, you're down at the level of, your primitives are literally moving pieces of data from one location of memory to another, through a very simple operation.
一个低级的语言，我们曾经将其称为假设编程，你们只是处于用基本要素，把一些数据碎片,从记忆存储器的一个地方，通过简单的操作来转到另外一个地方。
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So thankfully, you can do multiple things at once in a program because of what we'll call threads.
因此，谢天谢地，我们在一个程序中可以,同时做几件事情,而每件事情被称为一个线程。
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What is the present value of that? Well, the first-- each payment we'll call a coupon-- so it pays one pound one year from now.
那么它的现值又是多少呢,首先,每一次支付的数额称为一个券息,从现在开始每一年都要支付一英镑
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-Israelite To become an Israelite, Jew later on a Jew.
成为一个以色列人，后来被称为。
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He's somebody who lives in a polis; he's a citizen.
生活在一个城邦中的人,就被称为公民
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Right before you guys came to campus there was a tournament, a tennis tournament in town called The Pilot Pen, which is a lead in tournament to the U.S. Open.
在你们入学前的那段时候,有场巡回赛,这场网球赛事被称为"领航笔公开赛",是通往美网公开赛的一个巡回赛
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More generally, there's what's been called "The Contact Hypothesis."
另一个更为人熟知的理论被称为,”接触假说“
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But more importantly still--those are all crucial but there's an extra ingredient as well-- he thinks he's got good reason to believe, when he dies he's going to go, basically, to what we'd call heaven.
更重要的是,当然前面几点也很重要,但是还有更重要的一点,他觉得他有理由相信,他死后他将去到一个,我们通常称为天堂的地方
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if that's something you're familiar with - in which the interaction of real people with what are called "Toons" in that film is part of the film's pleasure. The boundary between different levels of reality is crossed.
如果你们对这个比较熟悉的话,在电影里一个被称为“Toons“的卡通形象和真人互动“,这是那部电影的好玩之处,在那里不同层面现实的边界交叉了。
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Then, I want to think of a vector that I can call -A.
现在我有一个矢量,我将其称为 -A
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I want to move to a different approach now and a different approach to analyzing games is going to be about, what we're going to call, best response.
好了,我们讲下一话题,下一个分析博弈的内容,被我们称为最佳对策
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What must this experiment have the potential to do, to be a valid scientific experiment?
实验必须有做什么的能力,才能被称为一个有效的科学实验呢？
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This is an example of what is referred to frequently as being a Turing complete language.
答案是基本上什么都可以,这是一个被称为是。
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They're sometimes called transcription factors and this is an example of a transcription factor that is itself activated or turned on by the presence of a steroid.
它们被称为转录因子,转录因子的一个例子就是,能够自激活或被激素激活
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At the end of last class, we started sketching an argument that comes from Descartes, the Cartesian argument, that says merely by the process of thinking, on the basis of thought alone, it tends to show that the mind-- We all agree that there are minds.
在上次课的最后,我们开始简述一个,来自笛卡尔的论证,或称为卡氏论证,这个论证说仅仅通过思考,仅仅在思想的基础上,它就能证明心灵,我们都承认有心灵
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Don't worry, it doesn't matter that they're called methods, it's a historical artifact.
别担心，被称为方法没什么关系,这只是一个历史古董。
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One of these processes, a special one is called the axon.
而突起中还有一个称为轴突的特殊突起
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The result of fertilization now is a new cell that is the union of the sperm and the egg, and it's called the zygote and it contains the diploid number of chromosomes, genes.
受精就是产生,一个精卵结合的新细胞,称为受精卵,它含有二倍体的染色体基因
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Starting next week you'll actually be using a cluster Cloud CS50 net of systems that CS50 itself runs called Cloud.CS50.net.
从下周开始你将使用一个运行CS50的系统群集,称为。
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swap I'm going to keep track of a little variable called swap, it's initially true, and as long as it's true, I'm going to keep going, but inside of the loop I'm going to set it to false, and only if I do a swap will I set it to true.
我打算跟踪一个小的变量称为,初始值为真，只要它是真的,算法就会继续，但是在循环里,我打算把他设为假,除非交换发生，就把它设为真。
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OK. The other thing I want to say here, is that this style of program we just wrote is actually a very common one. And we're going to give it a nice little name, often referred to as exhaustive enumeration.
好，另外一件我想说的事情是，刚才我们写的代码的风格,是非常普通的,我们会给这个风格一个名字，通常是被称为详尽的列举。
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And it's called divide and conquer for the obvious reason. I'm going to divide it up into sub-problems with the hope that those sub-problems get easier. It's going to be easier to conquer if you like, and then I'm going to merge them back. Now, in the binary search case, in some sense, this is a little bit trivial.
因此被称为分治的原因就这么简单,将一个问题分解成一些子问题,并希望这些子问题解决起来比较方便,正如你希望的，求解的过程也会变得简单,下面就是把结果合并起来,现在，在二分搜索的例子里,从某些方面来说，这有点微不足道。
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So, for example, FINRA, which used to be called The National Association for Security Dealers, is a membership organization of people in the financial community and it imposes rules on its members.
比如说FINRA,以前被称为,全美证券商协会,这是金融界的一个会员组织,负责给协会成员,订立制度
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People have referred to this as a J shaped curve with this little up tick in the left hand side and people--some people have sort of said, well maybe it's not so bad to be overweight because it's not so good to be underweight as well and that's a problem.
人们把这称为J形曲线,最左边有一个向上的弯钩,因此就有人说,也许超重也不一定就是一件坏事,因为体重过轻也不是什么好事,这是个问题
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The genetic code is said to be degenerate because I can read in one direction.
遗传密码的这种性质称为简并性,我可以从一个方向去解读
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And it's called Silly because it's really a rather ugly program. It's certainly not the right way to write a program to do this.
它之所以被称为Silly因为,它实在是一个相当丑的程序,当然以这种方式去写一个程序是不对的。
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