"This is ground zero for the nation." Democrats in the state Senate fled to the neighboring Midwestern state of Illinois.

VOA: special.2011.02.25

But we've defined the enthalpy of those elements in their stable state at room temperature and pressure as zero, right?

但我们已经定义了这些,元素处于它们室温和常压下,最稳定的状态时的焓为零，对吧？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

What we define as zero is the enthalpy of every element in its natural state at room temperature and ambient pressure.

我们将零点定义为每种元素,在室温和正常大气压下,在其自然状态下的焓。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Well, the energy at infinity is zero -K and the energy in the ground state is minus K.

无限远处的能量值为,而基态能量值为。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

In other words, we choose a convention for the zero of entropy, so that then we can write entropies of products and reactants always referring to the same standard state.

换句话说，我们选择了一个,焓零点的约定，这样我们,就可以总是相对于同样的标准,状态写出生成物和反应物的焓。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There's no change in them, and then we also looked at some at non-state functions, work and heat, and saw that those aren't zero going around a cycle. Of course you can do work in a cyclic process, and heat can be exchanged with the environment at the same time.

它们不会有变化，然后我们研究了,一些非态函数，功和热量，并看到,沿着循环行进一周的话,它们并不是零，当然你可以在,一个循环过程中做功，而同时热量可以在系统,与外界环境之间进行交换。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选