Musical performers also included Madonna,Jay-Z,Rihanna, Bono and the Edge.
VOA: special.2010.02.01
So instead of being equal to negative z squared, now we're equal to negative z effective squared times r h all over n squared.
这里不再等于-z的平方,现在我们等于-有效的z的平方,乘以RH除以n的平方。
So z equals 7 -- this is the cut-off where, in fact, the sigma orbital is going to be higher in energy than the pi 2 p orbitals.
所以z等于7-这是分界点,实际上,sigma轨道能量,要比π2p轨道高。
Let's bind z eh let's bind z to the-- f if I could type it would help-- say, f of 3. OK?
让我们给z赋值--如果我能打字就好了-,比方说?
It looks a little something like that, and the screen doesn't quite do it justice here, Z but there's two alphabets; A through Z, and then A through Z, -- but the inner A through Z is on a small -- it has a smaller diameter; so it's a ring of letters.
它看起就像那样的东西,那个画面做的不是这么公正,这里有两个字母表,A到Z,然后A到,但是戒指内部的A到Z是在一个小直径的上面-,它有一个小的直径,所以它是一个有字母的戒指。
We have two of them on the z-axis like this.
他们俩的z轴都这样。
I know they have a lot of... Jay-Z, the rap star, he was there.
我知道他们有很多的……Jay-Z,饶舌歌星,他就在那儿。
Peter's new fleet, we'll talk about his new fleet, which he oversaw and, in a very minor way, helped build himself, sails down the Don River in 1698 and takes the Turkish port of Azov, A-Z-O-V, on the Sea of Azov.
我们接下来讲讲彼得的新舰队,尽管影响不大,但他亲自监督,并且参与组建了这个舰队,舰队于1698年沿顿河顺流而下,直取土耳其的亚速港,在亚速海上
That's it. Again, these other p dxy dyz - or the d x y, d y z, those are going to be those more complicated linear combinations, you don't need to worry about them.
同样,这些p轨道,或者,它们是一些,很复杂的线性组合,你们,不用管它。
So what we can say is look at each of these separately, so if we start with looking at the 2 p z orbital, the highest probability of finding an electron in the 2 p z orbital, is going to be along this z-axis.
我们可以来分别看看这些图,首先来看看2pz轨道,在2pz轨道里,找到电子的最大概率,是沿着z轴。
And the reason is simply because the energy that Z we gain in terms of moving up in z, 5 so from going to z equals 4 to z equals 5, -- is actually outweighed by the energy it takes to go into this new shell, to go into this new sub shell.
原因很简单,就是因为我们通过提升,所得到的能量--从,Z,等于,4,到,Z,等于,事实上比填充到这个新的壳层,新的亚壳层,所消耗的能量更多。
Um-hmm. So, it's going to be the y z nodal plane, or in other words, we can say it's any place where phi is equal to 90 degrees.
嗯,是yz平面,换句话说,是在phi等于90度的面。
So, essentially when we're talking about these equations up here, all we're doing is talking about the regular Rydberg formulas, but instead we could go back and re-derive the equation for any one electron atom, which would just mean that we put that z squared term in the front.
所以本质上,当我们讨论,这些问题时,我们说的是常规的,Rydberg公式,但对任何其他单电子原子,我们不用,从头再推到,而是仅仅把,z平方项放在前面。
These are both z-axis.
他们俩都是z轴。
Specifically, it's always the z that forms the sigma orbital, and the reason is at least at a minimum for this class we always define the internuclear axis as the z axis, so this is always the z axis, so it's always going to be the 2 p z's that are coming together head-on.
特别的,z总是形成sigma轨道,这是因为至少在这个课里面,我们总是定义核间轴为z轴,所以这总是z轴,所以2pz轨道总是,朝一个方向出现。
And the convention is that when two atoms bond, they bond along the z-axis.
我们的惯例是,两个轨道成键,键轴为Z轴。
z And what you need to remember is if the z 8 is equal to eight or greater, such as oxygen being the cut-off point, this sigma 2 p orbital is actually lower in energy than the pi 2 p orbitals, the molecular orbitals.
你们要记住如果,等于或者大于,就像O是分界点,这时sigma2p轨道,比π2p轨道能量更低。
This is Pieter Claesz, C-L-A-E-S-Z, probably mispronounced.
这是彼得·格莱兹的作品,C-L-A-E-S-Z,我可能发音不准确
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