Many kinds of molecules make up your coffee There are the water molecules, the flavor molecules the milk proteins, etcetera.
许多不同种类的分子构成了你的咖啡,有水分子,气味分子,牛奶蛋白等等。
So when you go, for example, in your neighborhood, if there's one coffee shop and you like their coffee,
所以,举个例子来说,如果你住的小区有个咖啡店,而你又喜欢喝咖啡的话,你可以去,
The thermos, with the lid on top, It's not a open system your coffee is going to stay warm or hot in the thermos.
顶部盖了盖子的热水瓶,不是开系,你希望你的咖啡在热水瓶里面保持温暖,或滚烫。
If you can somehow create a personal relationship with someone who you disagree with, take them for coffee and say: "I just want to hear your point of view."
如果你们能够以某种方式建立友谊,彼此虽然意见不同,你可以和他们一起喝咖啡然后说:,我只想听你的观点“
For example, if you go to a coffee shop, and after your first cup of coffee,
例如,你去咖啡馆喝咖啡,喝完一杯以后,
Partly because I think it's a good exercise, but also I don't want this class to be a class where you sit there, with your cup of Willoughby's coffee if needed to keep awake, and you watch me solve models because that's not how you learn.
一方面是由于我认为这是个好的锻炼机会,此外,我也不希望这个课程,变成你们坐在这,用威洛比咖啡来保持清醒,一边看我解决问题,因为你们不应那样学习
So coffee and the milk and whatever you like in your coffee would be the system.
么咖啡,牛奶以及任何你能想到的,在你的咖啡里的东西就是一个系统。
All the components that make up the coffee, and all the impurities, etcetera. cadmium, heavy metals, arsenic, whatever is in your coffee.
以及所有的杂质等等,钙,重金,砷,任何在你咖啡里的东西。
You're going to have to know when you describe the system, if your system is homogeneous, like your coffee with milk in it, or heterogeneous like water with an ice cube in it So heterogeneous means that you've got different phases in your system.
你要知道,当你描述一个系统时,你的系统是均匀的呢,像掺了牛奶的咖啡,那样还是非均匀的,像放了冰块的水,非均匀系统就是说,在你的系统中有不同的相存在。
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