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So, Marsden came up with the model, and as you go through 8.02 and you understand electrostatics and electrodynamics, you'll be able to do this analysis.
后来马斯登提出了这个模型，就像你们通过8。02的考试一样2,你们学过了静电学和电动力学，你也能做这些分析。
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We ended the day with Bohr's model of the atom, which derived from the conceptualization of Rutherford.
那天课的结尾我们讲了从卢瑟福的概念中，衍生出来的波尔的原子模型。
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I'd like to look with you at "The Song of the Wandering Aengus" as a kind of model of the kind of poem I'm talking about and its aesthetics.
我想让你们读读,流浪者安古斯之歌“,最为我正在谈论的诗歌,和其美学的代表来读。
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Orpheus in a lot of ways seemed like the perfect model of a poet because he had the power to do something with his poetry.
从很多方面来看俄耳甫斯像是个完美的诗人,因为他的诗有实际的作用。
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This is very different from the disease model that says, " "Ok,you are unwell. Deal with that illness."
这和疾病模型所说的有很大不同，“好，你不舒服，那就治病去吧“
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We need to change to a different business model so that we can come up with better technology, and the better search technology can be appreciated by the market.
公司要改变以往的商业模式,来促进新技术的研发，而且新技术,是受市场欢迎的。
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So in fact the model, in addition to the sort of nerdiness of the model, it ended up with a result we kind of believe in.
所以实际上这个模型,除了那些烦人的部分,它的结论是值得我们参考的
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Lintner showed that this simple model--the Lintner Model-- explains the behavior of companies pretty well Next session is Friday with Stephen Schwarzman and I'll see you then.
林特纳证明了这个简单的模型,林特纳模型,很好的解释了公司的行为,下节课是周五,由史蒂芬·施瓦茨曼讲授,下次再见
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But you might say just as Machiavelli broke with the dominant model of Christian universalism, so too did he reject the ancient model of the small, autonomous republican state.
但各位也可读到,当马奇亚维利打破,处于优势之基督普遍主义模式的同时，他也拒绝了,古代模式的，小型自治共和国。
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So, I said I'd tell you a little bit more about where this Bohr radius came from, and it came from a model of the atom that pre-dated quantum mechanics, and Neils Bohr is who came up with the idea of the Bohr radius, and here is hanging out with Einstein, he had pretty good company that he kept.
我要告诉你们,波尔半径是从哪里来的,它起源于前量子力学时代的，原子模型,尼尔斯，玻尔提出了，波尔半径的概念,这是他和爱因斯坦在一起，他们是好朋友，当我们讨论这个原子模型时你们要记住的是，在1911年。
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This is by the famous biologist, D'Arcy Thompson, who wrote the book On Growth and Form, and it's sort of the model of many developmental psychologists and many evolutionary psychologists so I'll end with this: "Everything is the way it is because it got that way."
这是著名的生物学家,达西·汤普森所提出的,他写了一本叫做《论生长和形态》的书,这句话也是许多发展心理学家,和进化心理学的理论模型,所以我用这句话来作为结束,"万物如此,皆因其本"
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I give homework, and you'll see you have homework questions with model solutions at the outset.
我布置作业，你们得到一些问题,也会得到参考答案，在开始的时候。
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Let me simply tell you that in time I am going to show you that this formula is inconsistent with the Bohr model.
让我说简单点吧,之后我会向你演示,这个方程式与波尔模型不一致。
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Health model versus the disease model that goes directly to deal with the disease.
健康模型与疾病模型不同,疾病模型提倡直接处理疾病的。
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But with the health model,they are saying that's not enough; let's go beyond that.
但依健康模式来看，这是不够的;,让我们超越那种程度。
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The model might not apply with more than two candidates.
此模型可能不适用于两个以上的候选人
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It says there is an equilibrium with only one candidate standing and that candidate would be the median candidate, just like it was in the model we saw on your homework assignment and also in class.
它是指一个候选人参选时只有一个均衡,且那个候选人是中间的候选人,就像在你们的家庭作业,和课堂上见到的模型一样
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Now here we ended up with two centrist candidates, which is a result pretty close to what we saw in the Hoteling model, Is this an equilibrium?
现在我们最终有2个中间派候选人参选,这与我们,在霍特林模型中看到的非常相似,这是一个均衡吗
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It was the model we started with.
就是我们在一开始学习的模型
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Far from having a sort of rational actor model of politics, he operates with an irrational actor model. He assumes that it is not reason but our passions that are the dominant force of human psychology, our desires, our aversions, our passions.
没有一个政治上理性的典范,他就着手塑造一个,不理性的典型，他假设,感情，而不是理性,是统领人类心理，欲望，厌恶和情绪的主要力量。
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So, what he could conclude thus far was that this was really consistent with the Plum Pudding model. All of his heavily-charged alpha particles were going right through this thin layer of gold atoms.
和布丁模型是吻合的,所有的重alpha粒子,都穿过金原子,你们也许会觉得,他可以就此。
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So, Thomson came up with a model for the atom due to this, and this is called the Plum Pudding model of the atom, and he was, as we said, English, so plum pudding is kind of a British food.
所以Thompson因此,想到了一个原子模型,他把它叫做，李子布丁模型，我们说过他是英国人。
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So you recognize patterns and then develop a model, and most desirably a quantitative model A quantitative model that explains the observations, obviously.But what Mendeleev did was he came up with a model that not only explained what we observed.
所以你们得到这些模式，发展成一个模型，和最令人向往的定量模型,一个定量模型明显地解释所有的观察结果，但是门捷列夫做的是,他提出的模型不仅解释了,我们观察到的东西。
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Now he's asking this question and the disease model response to this is we need to help them deal directly with depression, with their anxiety and with their unhappiness whether it's violence,whether it's unhappiness.
他问了这个问题，根据疾病模型,我们需要帮助他们直接,处理抑郁症，还有他们的焦虑和忧愁,无论是暴力还是不快乐。
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So you start with your basic model, then you add in, you enrich the model, and you see if the results change, and that'll help you explain why you're getting different results in different settings.
你们从最原始的模型开始,加入约束条件来丰富这个模型,然后检验结果是否有变,这能帮助我们解释,为什么在不同条件下结果是不同的
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