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An announcer described him in nineteen seventy-five after his final championship victory, which was also his final game.
VOA: special.2010.06.10
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Almost any game you play has some kind of randomness or pseudorandomness which means that things change overtime somewhat unpredictably.
大多数你所玩过的游戏都有某种,随机数或者伪随机数,这就意味着每个事件都存在不可预测性。
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This is the notion that technology comes along which changes the game, changes the whole way in which you are doing business.
技术颠覆是指技术出现,改变了游戏，完全改变了,教育的方式。
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He set one by playing poker for seventy-two hours, which was a record for that card game.
VOA: special.2011.05.16
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We're going to converge in, in this game, to just one strategy for each player, which is where they intersect.
这个博弈最后会归为一点,每个人只有一个策略,就是交点处
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He says it is not a game, but more like a political debate in which both sides claim victory.
VOA: standard.2009.10.01
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So let me go ahead and pull up the staff solution 15 to the standard edition for a moment, the game is called 15, it takes one command line argument which is the dimensions of the board 3 by 3, 4 by 4, I'll do it 4 by 4.
下面我们继续,等一会儿，我会给出标准的解答，这个游戏叫做，有一个命令行参数，标识其大小是,3阶还是4阶，我选择4阶。
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He starts in the reserves, learning the intricacies of this unique Australian game, which fuses elements of sports such as soccer and rugby.
VOA: standard.2009.12.17
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Often 90% of the game is discovering a clever method through which to test your hypotheses.
研究中90%的内容通常都是在寻找,一种能够检验假说的精巧方法
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It was the first-ever soccer game played at 11-year-old M&T Bank Stadium, which is the home field for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League.
VOA: standard.2009.07.25
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It's measured by subsequent performance in the amount by which the winner wins equals the amount by which the loser loses, but it costs a lot to play the game.
之后的业绩表现可判输赢,而且赢方赚的钱,就等于输方赔的钱,但是交易本身会产生巨大的成本
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When Honduras scored in only the fifth minute of play, U.S.Men's Soccer captain Carlos Bocanegra admits it started to look similar to the recent loss to Costa Rica, which also scored early in that game.
VOA: standard.2009.06.07
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Neither it is a negative sum game-- it's not that my happiness takes away from other people's happiness which will be a negative sum game: if I have more, you'll necessarily have less.
也不是负和游戏-,我的快乐不是从别人那里夺来,那将是负和游戏：,我有更多，你一定更少。
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This is a game in which there are two firms who are competing in the same market, and we'll give a bit more detail in a second.
它讲的是在同一个市场中,只有两家公司互相竞争,稍后我会给出更多的细节
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So for those people who took Intro Economics, which is most of you, this is a game, this a setting in which we have constant marginal costs.
大多数学过经济学导论的同学都知道,这里的边际成本是一个常数
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The game I just put up, that's a trivial example, it didn't really matter which equilibrium we played here, we just wanted to play an equilibrium, is that right?
但是现在讨论的这个小案例呢,到底达成哪个均衡并不重要,重要的是我们要达成均衡,是这样吧
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Next time I'm actually going to take this a bit further but I'm going to leave this game behind and look at other ways in which we could study imperfect competition using Game Theory.
下一讲我们讲得会更深入一些,但下一讲我们不讲这个案例了,我们用其他博弈方法研究不完全竞争
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So here's a game which we're going to discuss briefly.
我们来简单地看一下下面这个博弈
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The point is that in this game in which firms competed in prices, even though there were only two firms in the market, only one firm more than monopoly, we get a dramatically different result than we had last time.
重点是这个公司进行价格竞争的博弈,尽管博弈中只有两家公司,仅仅比垄断情况下多了一家,我们得到了与上次完全不同的结果
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If security selection is a zero-sum game, the amount by which the winner wins equals the amount by which the loser loses -winners and losers being defined by performance after a security selection that has been made -well, that sounds like a zero-sum game.
如果证券选择是一个零和博弈,赢方赚得的金额,等于输方赔付的金额,谁赢谁输取决于,双方投资在证券选择后的表现,这听起来确实像个零和博弈
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Just to see that in a very simple example, again, we don't use such a complicated example as the one we looked at last time, you could imagine a game, a really trivial coordination game, which looked like this .
不妨再举一个例子,我们就不找上一讲那么复杂的案例了,看一下这个简单的协调博弈,如
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Because at this point, as in the partnership game, which there was a similar thing, as in the partnership game where the best responses intersect is where Player 1 is playing a best response to Player 2, and Player 2 is playing a best response to Player 1.
因为这一点,与合伙人博弈的情况一样,两者的情况是很类似的,合伙人博弈中最佳对策曲线的交点处,参与人1采用了回应参与人2的最佳对策,参与人2采用了回应参与人1的最佳对策
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Then much later on, when we looked at some more complicated payoffs and a more complicated game, we looked at a different lesson which was this: put yourself in others' shoes to try and figure out what they're going to do.
在这之后我们通过研究更复杂的收益,以及更复杂的博弈,我们得出了另外一个结论,站在别人的立场去思考,他们会怎么做
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