It's what it's called when an atom takes both electrons in the bond.

这就是它为什么叫这个名字,当一个原子从成键中得到两个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

But shielding is a good way to think about it, and actually, that's what we'll use in this class to sort of visualize what's happening when we have many electrons in an atom and they're shielding each other.

实际上，它也是我们将在课堂上用于,分类形象化的当我们有,很多电子在原子中,它们互相屏蔽时会发生些什么,屏蔽是被使用的名词。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So when we talk about formal charge, basically formal charge is the measure of the extent to which an individual atom within your molecule has either gained or lost an electron.

说到形式电荷，基本上形式电荷就是,单个原子在形成分子之后,是得到了电子还是失去了电子的一种量度。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, shielding happens when you have more than one electron in an atom, and the reason that it's happening is because you're actually canceling out some of that positive charge from the nucleus or that attractive force with a repulsive force between two electrons.

所以当你们在原子中有多于一个电子,屏蔽就会发生，它之所以会发生的原因是,你们实际上抵消了,一些来自原子核的正电荷,或者来自吸引力,在两个电子之间。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

This e term here is the energy, or in our case when we talk about an electron in a hydrogen atom, for example, the binding energy of that electron to the nucleus.

这里的“E“是指能量，或者在我们谈论一个,氢原子的电子时，举例来说，是电子对于原子核的结合能。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And when you talk about n for an orbital, it's talking about the shell that shell is kind of what you picture when you think of a classical picture of an atom where you have 1 energy level, the next one is further out, the next one's further away.

当你们谈到，某个轨道的n时，你们说的是壳层，壳层就是,你想象，一个原子,的经典图像时的场景,你有一个能级，下一个再更远的地方，再下一个又更远。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选