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Defamiliarization" means precisely pulling you up short or taking you by surprise, making you feel that what you thought was going to be the case or what you thought was the state of affairs is not the state of affairs.
陌生化“就是指让你“突然停下“,或者说，令你惊讶，猝不及防地，让你感觉,我以为会发生的,或者你原本以为事情处于这个状态，而事实却并非如此。
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what you thought before you got here.
变得比来这里之前的你更优秀。
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So, most of you saw that what we would expect to see is a three bond, some of you thought six.
大部分人都认为,我们会看到3个键，有些人认为是六个。
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What I thought I would do is first give you a little bit of sense of some of the opportunities that we as a group have been exploring.
我想我先要做的是给你们,一点感觉，知道我们这个团队,是研究什么的。
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What are some of the other things you guys found that you thought might diminish its accuracy? Yes?
你们找到其他的你们认为可能会,降低它的准确性的原因了吗,好的
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Locke thought no, you couldn't possibly take this view seriously if you thought about what it meant.
洛克认为这不可能，只要想想这意味这什么,你就不可能相信这个观点。
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You thought you knew what the built-in function sort did, method sort did.
你以为你知道这种内置功能,这种设备的作用。
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And the Lord God commanded the man saying, 'Of every tree of the garden you are free to eat.'" His first thought is what are you going to eat?
上帝命令人们道，“你可以随意吃花园里的树木‘,他最先考虑的就是人要吃什么东西？
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What is it about Buddhism, what is the actual tradition you bring to that, is there a school of thought or being more specific, what is it?
佛教到底是要做什么，有哪些实际的传统惯例，有没有自成一派的学说,具体来说，佛教到底是什么？
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I ought to say a word about death, in order to comprehend what the Greeks thought. You know, different peoples have had different ideas about them.
我得说一下有关死亡的事儿,好让你们更容易理解希腊人的思维,你们知道,不同人对于死亡的观念是不同的
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Thought it would ruin my career You can do that in the evenings It's not what it is to be a professor, or a philosophor, or anything that would be respected by a university.
觉得这会毁了我的事业,我可以在晚上搞这种研究,那不是一所大学里倍受尊敬的,一个教授，或是哲学家,或是任何人所会做的事。
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So at the end of this first lecture where I've gone some way I am trying to tell you what Biomedical Engineering is about, I thought I would try to relate it in a different sort of way.
在第一堂课的最后,我已经从几个方面为你们描述了,生物医学工程是什么,我想可以试试把它和其他学科联系起来
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For Problem Set 1, as you may have seen already, ; what I thought I'd -- I had not, in fact, seen that clip; so I did a quick Googling and that's actually as relevant as the movie really gets I think to computing.
对于习题集1，你们可能已经看过了，事实上，我还没看过这个电影片段;,所以我google了一下，那个实际上是跟,我想要处理的电影是相关的。
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And it's interrupted your train of thought and what you've been watching.
它打断了你观看影片时的思路。
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And so I thought, hey, what if you sold the product directly to the customer.
我想，嘿，将产品直接卖给消费者怎么样。
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Who commissioned these paintings and what they painted tell you who these people thought they were.
那些人下订单并且告诉你所要画的内容,而从这些信息能猜出他们是怎么想自己的
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And when we put together the class, this is precisely what we thought about: how you affect change and those people whom you change will hopefully influence others and so on and so on.
我们在组织课堂时，心中就有这个想法：,你如何影响改变，那些被你改变的人,希望能进一步影响其他人等等。
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Or, if you take England,for example, people came to care in very major ways what people in Manchester thought because Manchester becomes the capital essentially of the north and the economic center of production.
或者,拿英格兰举例,曼彻斯特人的意志具有很大影响力,因为那里对于北部的重要性堪比首都,并且是工业经济中心
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The second question was about China and there was a special report in the recent Economist talking about the ravenous appetite that China has for natural resources right now. I was curious what you ? thought the effect that would have on global financial ? markets and your investing strategy?
第二个问题是有关于中国的,在最近的《经济学人》杂志上有一篇特别报道,该报道是关于现在中国对自然资源的极度渴望,我非常想知道您个人认为,他们这种情况对全球金融市场会有什么影响呢,对您的投资策略又有什么影响呢？
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You can only do that by balancing competitive desires that can be thought of as evil; faction was what they were talking about and everybody thought faction was bad, but it was inevitable.
你仅仅通过平衡那些被视为罪恶的,竞争性欲望就可以达到此目的,也就是,大家所谓的派系,每个人都认为派系是不好的,但它是必然存在的
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I thought I'd give you a little glimpse at what you can do for your final project toward terms end.
我想我就关于你们要怎么做最终的项目,已经给大家一个提示了吧。
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That didn't happen to me -- once I got into the lab, I didn't want to leave. So, I thought, "You know what, I think I'll change the medical school plans and now I'm going to go all the way -- chemistry major, chemistry grad school."
这很好，但我不是这样，我一进入到实验室就不想离开了，所以我想“你知道吗,我想把我学习医学的计划改成化学-,我要学化学专业，读化学研究生“
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Okay. What are some of the things that you thought dampened its accuracy and its validity? Go ahead.
你们认为有些什么原因,降低了它的准确性和真实性,你说
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The exceptions are lucid dreams where you choose what to dream about, and then possibly you could be immoral if you encourage bad habits of thought.
除了有意识的梦,在这种梦境里，你可以控制梦的内容，你可能会作恶,如果你纵容自己有这种作恶的思想的话。
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But the new thought here is what would be good would be being able to live until you were satisfied, until you'd gotten what goods there were to get out of life.
引出的新观点是,活到满足为止是件好事，直到你体会到生命的真正意义。
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Now, here's another document that you want to be aware of that gives you some idea of what the Greeks fairly early thought the polis was for and about, and what the relationship between individual and polis was.
现在,这有另一份你们应该注意的材料,它能让你了解一些早期希腊人,是如何认识城邦的作用和本质,以及个人与城邦之间的关系的
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