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And in some cases, the paper itself suggested what the best subject was.
VOA: standard.2010.03.17
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The second thing I want to say is less about paper writing, and more about the trajectory of this course and what we're seeing in common between these novels.
第二件我想说的事情是，不是关于写论文的，而是关于这门课的轨迹的,我们会在这些小说里看到一些共同点。
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There are only three assignments: two six-page papers, that I'll explain how to do. One is a exegesis paper, and we'll spend a whole section discussion talking about what we mean by exegesis and teaching you how to do it.
有三项作业：2篇6页论文，我会讲具体要求的，一篇是注释论文，我们花一整节讨论课,讲什么是注释，如何写注释论文。
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The final project is graded as a final paper, but just what you hand in, what you submit.
期末作业是以期末论文计分的，但只是你们交上来的，你们提交的那份。
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What I'd like to do is suggest to you that if you still haven't determined on a paper topic, you might very well consider this one.
我想给你们一个建议,如果你们至今未选好论文的题目的话，这个话题或许是很不错的一个选择。
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Maybe you don't even know what this-- do you all know what carbon paper-- I guess you do know what this is, right?
或许你们甚至都不知道这是什么东西-,你们都知道复写纸吗-,我猜你们都知道这是什么，对吧？
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If you collapse data, as we did in this one paper, across all developed and developing countries here's what we're expecting in the next twenty-five years.
如果想改变这个情况,就像这页幻灯片中指出的,改变所有发达国家和发展中国家,对未来二十五年的情况的预期
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And I know what it is to write a typical undergraduate paper.
我也知道典型的本科生论文是怎么写的。
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But what I really have to teach is not going to be based on what you might read in textbook or a great work of technical film studies, you gonna write paper about that, but what to do to get most of the meanings you have to read these books.
但我真正想教授的,并不基于你们可能在教材读到的东西,也不基于很多技术性的电影研究,你们将对此写论文，但是你们必须读这些书,才能更好的理解书中的内容。
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And what he could show was that it could be expressed, this is a picture from his 1994 science paper, in that e coli, and it is going to fluoresce green.
他证明了它可以被表达，这是1994年science文章里的一张图，在这大肠杆菌里，它有绿色的萤光。
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Unfortunately, what we've seen recently is a kind of a bank run on the asset-backed commercial paper.
不幸的是,最近的情况是,有些银行开始运作资产担保商业票据
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What they argued in this paper was that, if we had perfect risk management, then there would be perfect correlation of consumption across countries because if we get rid of the idiosyncratic risks, then all that's left is planet-wide risks.
他们在论文中的观点是，如果我们有完善的风险管理,那在不同国家之间的消费呈完全相关,因为如果我们消除了特有风险，那只剩下全球范围内的市场风险。
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These mortgages were given out to people that couldn't afford them and today you have what you call subprime mortgages--subprime paper They issued against this paper stuff called mortgage-backed security. They securitized them and these things are all floating around now.
我们发放这些抵押贷款给那些买不起房子的人,所以现在你们看到了一种你们叫做,次级抵押贷款的金融工具--次贷票据,他们把这种票据叫做,有抵押证券，他们把有抵押证券证券化,这些证券现在在市场上被多次交易，广为流通。
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The price of paper fell and created opportunity for record-keeping, which was very important because that's what finance is built-- you need financial records.
纸价下跌,从而使得纸质记录成为了可能，这点至关重要,因为这是金融立身之本-,人们需要财务记录。
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Well, the straightforward answer is a piece of paper had parts, and in breaking it, in ripping it, what I literally did was I ripped one part from another.
直截了当的答案是,一张纸是有部分的，破坏它，撕裂它，我做的就是把它撕成了,一个个部分。
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Now hopefully you're keeping a sheet of paper with you and you're writing down what you eat so you don't forget everything, and then you sit down at your computer at the end of the day and you log it all in.
希望你们可以随时带张纸,以便随时记下,吃的东西以防忘记,然后坐在电脑前,在一天结束时输入电脑
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So if you end up not doing well, the moral of the story is not to go running off and dropping the class, but to figure out what you did right, what you didn't do right, how to make the second paper better and the third paper stronger, again.
所以如果你们最终没有得到好成绩，这个课程不是让你们退却或是退课，但是去想想你所做的对的事，和不对的事，和怎么样让接下来的论文写得更好。
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