Now, the secret to this game is no matter what happens, never, ever...

VOA: standard.other

We'll discuss this in a second, but why don't we actually record what the game is, that we're playing first.

一会再开始分析,我们先记录一下这个游戏的内容

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So the big lesson of this game is-- i forgot what number we're up too-- I guess this is Lesson 4 I think.

这个博弈的重要结论,我忘了第几个了,我记得应该是第四个

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

You might think that what a computer, what a chess-playing computer does is just this: it calculates every possible branch, every possible game from here on out.

你可能认为,一台电脑,或一台下棋电脑所做的工作就是这样,计算出所有可能的下法,以及与之对应的各种可能的棋局

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And what we're going to do today is analyze this game under both those possible payoffs.

接下来我们分别用不同收益,来分析一下这个博弈

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So what we're going to do is we're going to hold essentially this game.

我们要做的是,我们将抓住这个博弈的本质

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

What is it that's different about this game from the... What's the obvious thing just looking at this picture that makes it different from the partnership game.

这个博弈的不同之处在于,从这个图上能很明显看到的,它与确实与合伙人博弈有所区别

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

What is it about talking about this game that makes a difference?

在我们讲了这么多之后,有什么不同了吗

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And clearly in this game what matters is coordinating.

很显然协调能起到作用

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So in the numbers game what is this?

那么在数字游戏中它是怎样的呢

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So, so far what we've done is we've looked at this sort of classic, I admit not the most exciting game in the world, but classic application of Game Theory to imperfect competition.

到现在为止我们只学了经典案例,我承认这不是什么有趣的博弈,只是博弈论在不完全竞争市场的应用

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So this is our grade game, and what I'm going to do, since it's kind of hard to absorb all the information just by reading a paragraph of text, I'm going to make a table to record the information.

就是我们的成绩博弈,因为这么长一段文字,从中摘取信息有点困难,不如我们列表整理信息

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

I think what makes a difference is not only do you, yourselves, know better how to play this game now, but you also know that everybody around you knows better how to play the game.

我觉得因为不仅你们自己,玩这个数字游戏玩得更好了,你们也了解到周围的人,也玩得更高了

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So what I want to do is, I want to lay this out a little bit more formally as a game, since we haven't done anything like this for a week or so, we're going to play the game.

我想做的是,把这个安排得更正式一点 就像博弈一样,因为我们已经大约一个星期没有这样做了,我们将做这个博弈

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

Now, with this in hand, what I want to do is, and in Firm 2 I have a similar expression, what I want to do is, I want to figure out the Nash Equilibrium of this game.

知道它了以后,因为公司2的表达式也是相似的,接下来我们就可以尝试找出纳什均衡了

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选