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"Well,there are three basic paths they can go through. The first one is the Standard Model, which is basically the theory of what we know now.
VOA: standard.2010.03.05
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That is to say, theory has certain ambitions to a totalization of what can be thought that resembles or rivals philosophy.
也就是说，理论探讨的问题,与哲学相似或相媲美,而且倾向于把它完整化。
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That is to say, what we're taking up this week, is as much really the history of criticism as literary theory.
也就是说，我们这周要讲的，与其说是文学理论，不如说是文学评论的历史。
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That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
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And what this means is that any theory of language use and language comprehension cannot simply appeal to a list.
这也就意味着,任何语言使用和语言理解的理论,都无法列出一份句子的清单
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That's what this whole theory is about, how to get a lot of expected return without getting a lot of risk.
整个金融理论的中心,就是如何获得高收益,同时降低风险
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And the 0.0016 is greater than what I would have as experimental error, so your theory is wrong. Bohr says oh, yeah?
。0016比,我检测出来的错误大得多，所以你的理论是错的，波尔说，哦，是吗？
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What that means ultimately is that evil lacks inevitability, Depending on your theory of human nature, I suppose, And it also means that Evil lies within the realm of human responsibility and control.
它最终要表达的是邪恶并非不可避免的，它是依你的人性论而定，我想，它还说明,邪恶就是人类的责任与控制力领域。
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Now, you don't have to buy that and individuals undoubtedly found the strain too much from time to time, but what's interesting, is rather the ideal, the claim, the theory.
你不必非得接受这些理论,况且现代社会常充斥着个人主义倾向,但是那些理想,主张和理论却更意味深长
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Let me read to you-- this is taken from his book: "What this kind of research design means is a change in our conception of statistics, and especially of sampling theory.
以下这话引自他的书：,“设计出这类调研是为了,改变我们对统计的观念，尤其是对抽样调查的看法。
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That's not what Game Theory is about.
这不是博弈论能解决的
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I think the conclusion is that Mill's theory that when a majority of people are asked what they would rather do, they will answer that they would rather engage in a higher pleasure.
我认为结论是，就穆勒的理论而言,当大多数人被问及他们的偏好时，他们都会说自己更愿意选择高级快乐。
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And what I want to point out that we just figured out for molecular orbital theory, is that o 2 is a biradical, because remember, the definition of a radical is when we have an unpaired electron.
我要指出的是,我们刚利用分子轨道理论，指导了O2是二价自由基，因为记住，自由基的定义是,有个未配对的电子。
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Literary theory is very much involved with questions of that kind, and organizing those questions is basically what rationalizes the structure of our syllabus.
文学理论和这种问题有密切联系，我们的课程大纲基本上,就是根据这些问题来组织的。
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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In fact,so what we see is,the body theory is in exactly the same problem, exactly the same situation,as the personality theory.
事实上，从我们所见能得出，肉体理论，和人格理论具有一样的问题和情况。
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So while again, what we read for today is not in itself literary theory, it is nevertheless crucially formative for a great many of the developments in literary theory that we'll be studying.
再重申一遍，我们今天读到的并不是文学理论，但是对于文学理论,的发展却又有重大贡献。
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What this often--What this can be viewed as, as an extended version of selfish gene theory, which is that to the extent you're interconnected with other people you care about them more for purely selfish reasons.
其实我们可以把这个观点视为，自私基因理论的延伸，也就是说根据你和别人,互相联系的程度,你对他人的关心更多是因为自私的原因。
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Now one reason it's a fun class, is the nice thing about teaching Game Theory quieten down folks- one thing about teaching Game Theory is, you get to play games, and that's exactly what we've just been doing now.
为什么这门课很有趣,因为学习博弈论,大家安静一下,在课堂上我们通过一些游戏来学习博弈,我们不刚做完一个游戏吗
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That is to say, maybe the most central and, for me, possibly the most fascinating question theory asks is well, what is literature?
对我而言，理论提出的最核心，也许是最有趣的一个问题是,文学是什么？
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But in theory, in principle, this is what we're wondering about when we face choices.
但在理论上，在原则上，这是我们面对选择时会考虑的情况。
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What finance theory is based on-- and much of economics is based on-- the idea that people want to maximize the expected utility of their wealth.
金融学理论建立在,并且很多经济学的都是建立在,人们希望能使自己对,财富的期望效用最大化这一基础上
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That is,that is what the personality theory has to say about that case.
这就是人格理论对这个案例的解释。
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All I want to say is the fan of the brain theory you got a brain transplant, what's really happened is somebody else has got a torsel transplant.
我想说的是遵循大脑论,你接受的是大脑移植，但事实是,是另一个人接受了躯干移植。
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The problem is Freud had a very sort of hydraulic theory of what goes on, and some of this stuff slips out and it shows up in dreams and it shows up in slips of the tongue.
问题在于,弗洛伊德用所谓的液压理论,解释了发生的事情，有些受到压抑的欲望,会通过梦境和口误而表现出来。
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They say this just goes to show what a dumb theory the personality theory is.
他们会说，这就刚好体现了人格理论的失败之处。
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In which case,what you're discovering is you don't really believe the personality theory.
不管如何，其实是你不相信人格理论。
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What is the personality theory going to say about this case?
人格理论要如何解释这个案例？
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So what is Game Theory?
什么是博弈论
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Maybe there is a difference there, I don't have a good theory as to what the difference is, since I don't have a good theory to what the difference is, I'm not in a good position to decide whether a reassembled body would be ? the same body or different body?
也许这两个案例是有不同，我没有充分的理论来,解释这两者之间的不同,由于我无法解释两者的不同，我也就无法去下结论,究竟重组的肉体,是原来的肉体还是不一样的肉体？
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