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And I think this is what science is about. We continually test our ideas;
VOA: special.2009.12.01
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Science, or what Hobbes simply calls " by the name "reason," is simply the fullest expression of human artfulness.
科学，或是霍布斯把它称作的,“理性“,正是人类艺术性的完整表达。
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It is rather what he calls the master science that determines the rank and place of all the others within the polity.
决定政体内,所有其它研究的,高度与地位。
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Now, this is an important lesson in what you do in science.
现在是你们科学教育中,的重要一课。
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But whatever your reason for being here this is in fact our introduction to Computer Science; and contrary to what you might have heard or seen or perceived in high school, odds are computer science is not quite what you imagined it to be.
但是不管你们来这儿的原因是什么,这门课介绍的都是计算机科学,可能与你们平时听到的看到的,或者在高中时所想象的恰好相反,计算机技术的优势完全不是你想象的那样。
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But what is new in Saussure and what really is foundational in semiotics as a science is two things that Saussure then goes on to say about the sign.
但是说索绪尔创造性的开创了,符号学，是因为两件事,这两件事是。
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What is the mechanism, the science behind the power of the mind?
信念力量背后的机制和科学是什么？
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But the idea is to try to present to you what's exciting about Biomedical Engineering, the ways that one can take science and mathematics and apply that to improve human health.
这门课力图向你们展示,生物医学工程那激动人心之处,它融合了自然科学和数学,并用其成果提高人类健康水平
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The idea of falsifiability is that what distinguishes science from non science is that scientific predictions make strong claims about the world and these claims are of a sort that they could be proven wrong.
可证伪性是指,科学与非科学的区别在于,科学能够做出关于世界的有力预测,而这些预测是可以被证伪的。
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And what he could show was that it could be expressed, this is a picture from his 1994 science paper, in that e coli, and it is going to fluoresce green.
他证明了它可以被表达，这是1994年science文章里的一张图，在这大肠杆菌里，它有绿色的萤光。
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What are its methods? This is a question asked you might say of every mature science.
我们如何教育一位潜在的政治家,其方法为何？这个问题。
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He was a poet, was a Harvard professor, "What is wrong is not the great discoveries of science-- information is always better than ignorance, no matter what information or what ignorance.
他生前是一位诗人，是哈佛的教授，“错的不是科学的重大发现-,有信息永远比无知强，不管是什么样信息和什么样无知。
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So if Aristotle's political science is an education for statesmanship you might say ? what are its methods? What are its distinctive ? methods? How do we educate a statesman?
所以，如果亚里士多德的政治科学,是一种领袖风范的教育,则我们要问其方法为何,其特殊的方法为何？
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What is it that political science studies ? and what is its relation to the other disciplines?
治科学处理哪些事务,它与其它学科的关系为何？
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Hobbes is the, again, the great founder of what we might call, among others, is the experimental method in social and political science.
霍布斯是伟大的奠基者,是我们所说的，在科学和政治科学的实验方法上的奠基者。
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In one sense you could say political philosophy is simply a branch or what we call a subfield of the field of political science. Yes all right.
从一个层面来看，你可以说,政治哲学简单来说，就是一个分支,或说次领域自政治科学,中分离出来，没错。
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What is Aristotle's political science?
亚里士多德的政治科学为何？
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And what I mean by this is the behaviorists were obsessed with the idea of doing science and they felt, largely in reaction to Freud, that claims about internal mental states like desires, wishes, goals, emotions and so on, are unscientific.
我的意思是,行为主义者沉迷于“科学“的理念之中,难以自拔,他们主要针对的是弗洛依德，他们认为那些所谓的内在心理状态,如欲望，意愿，目标，情感等等，都是不科学的。
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that you were coming in to study what he calls "the master science " " the science of sciences " in some respects. It is that priority that Aristotle attributes to the regime that I think is what distinguishes his kind of political science from that of today.
你正开始学习的,是他所谓的主导科学“,“科学中的科学“,就某些层面而言,就因为亚里士多德将这种优先考虑,加到政体之中，因此让他的政治科学,有别于今日的政治科学。
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And that is ultimately what Computer Science 50 is going to be about.
而这些,这就是CS50涉及的内容。
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