Right now we have about I would say 15 to 20 percent down from what we expected to be.
VOA: standard.2010.03.27
So something has happened there that wasn't what I expected. Who wants to tell me what that bug is? Yeah?
我已经知道哪一句声明出问题了,一些和我预期不同的事情发生了,有人能告诉我bug在哪儿么?
So it's harder and... But I mean, exams themselves are not much harder than what I expected them to be.
所以这难一点……但是考试本身没有比我想象的难多少。
What I expected. So what have I learned?
这跟我预期的正确答案一样?
So what's my expected payoff from choosing Up where I believe the other person's going to choose Left and Right, equally likely? It's what?
那么在我对手选择左或右,可能性相同的情况下,我的预期收益会是什么样的呢
In fact, I don't quite know what he is saying" and struggled more than you're expected to because you anticipated what I've just been saying about the setting and about the role of Foucault and all the rest of it, and were possibly more confused than you might have expected to be.
事实上,我也不太清楚他在说什么“,然后你发现这比预想的更难理解,因为你预想了我给你们设置的背景,以及福柯和其他人的角色,然后可能会发现比自己预想的更困惑。
They might say my sample period was off, ... but that's what the theory-- ... using my data for the sample period that I computed-- the expected returns and co-variances says one should do.
他们可能说我的采样周期是有问题的,不过我的结果都是靠理论-,我采用自己收集的数据计算出-,预期收益和协方差可以用来指导我们的投资行为。
What I expected them to be.
这是我期望的结果。
Why did it do that? That's not what I expected.
挺有趣的,噢,怎么回事儿?
What about my expected payoff from choosing Middle against , so in this case where I think it's equally likely that my opponents going to choose Left or Right?
那我在情况下,选中的预期收益是什么呢,在此情况下我依然认为,对手选左选右的可能性相同
And again, if I just run this, just to show that it's going to do the right thing, it says enter base, I'm obnoxious, it says oops, wasn't a float, so we'll be nice about it and I enter a height, and it prints out what I expected. I just concatenated those strings together, by the way, at the end.
我再来运行下看是不是做对了,提示输入底,噢,它提示说不是浮点数,我很高兴,然后我输入一个,浮点数作为高度显示结果和我预期的相同,顺便说一句,我只是在最后把这些字符串连接起来了。
What do I mean by expected payoff?
预期收益是什么意思呢
So very similar idea, but the only thing is, I'm slightly abusing notation here by saying that my payoff depends on my strategy and a belief, but what I really mean is my expected payoff.
这和以前的概念差不多,唯一的不同,就是我这里稍微用了一些数学符号,来表述策略带来的收益与所持信念有关,这里的收益指的是预期收益
What I suggest we do is we do what we did last time and we start to draw a picture to figure out what my expected payoff is, depending on what I believe the goalie is going to do.
我建议用上次的方法,作图来表示在我对门将的策略,存在某种信念下,我的预期收益
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