-
ERIC: Why you shooting down my game?Let a playa play. MIKE: Yeah, okay.What you playing at, T-Ball?
VOA: standard.other
-
That's not what Game Theory is about.
这不是博弈论能解决的
-
We'll discuss this in a second, but why don't we actually record what the game is, that we're playing first.
一会再开始分析,我们先记录一下这个游戏的内容
-
Now, the secret to this game is no matter what happens, never, ever...
VOA: standard.other
-
So the inventor of the chess game said, "Ok. What I like is on the first block, first square, I would like one grain of rice.
于是象棋发明者说，“好吧，我希望，在第一个方格上，我想要一粒大米。
-
One fan at the U.S.-China game, American Margaret Byrd, told VOA Sports she enjoyed the contest and that no matter what the score, the players need to go all out.
VOA: standard.2010.02.15
-
You might think that what a computer, what a chess-playing computer does is just this: it calculates every possible branch, every possible game from here on out.
你可能认为,一台电脑,或一台下棋电脑所做的工作就是这样,计算出所有可能的下法,以及与之对应的各种可能的棋局
-
What it is doing, is saying, change the game.
它做的事情就是改变整个游戏。
-
What do you think politics is, a game of moral purity?
你认为政治是什么，是关于道德纯洁的游戏？
-
They have a bias. If you ask them, what's the probability that Yale will win the Yale-Harvard game, don't expect Yale students or Harvard students to give an unbiased probability.
人们有偏向性,如果你问他们,耶鲁与哈佛的比赛中耶鲁胜出的几率有多大,不要指望耶鲁或哈佛的学生会给出,一个公正的答案
-
In particular, I want to develop and make sure we all understand, what are the ingredients of a game?
就是我希望大家都够理解,博弈的要素有哪些
-
No, they didn't. Not initially at any rate, but notice as we played the game repeatedly, what happens?
我觉得绝对没有人会,但是注意下如果我们重复博弈会怎样呢
-
However, once we know what your payoffs are, once we know what your goals are, perhaps Game Theory can you help you get there.
然而一旦你知道了个人的收益,一旦你确立了目标,博弈论能帮助你达成目标
-
So in particular, we need to figure out what formally makes something into a game.
具体来说,我们需要搞清楚怎么样才能形成博弈
-
We change the payoffs, we change what people cared about, and we get a very different game with a very different outcome.
我们改变了收益,我们改变了目的,那我们就改变了博弈,改变了结果
-
So we can't really start analyzing a game until we know what people care about, and until we know what the payoffs are.
只有明白人们关心什么,知道人们的收益是什么之后,我们才能真正开始分析这个博弈
-
So the big lesson of this game is-- i forgot what number we're up too-- I guess this is Lesson 4 I think.
这个博弈的重要结论,我忘了第几个了,我记得应该是第四个
-
What's missing in this model of this piece of soccer, this game within a game?
在这个足球的模型中我们忽略了什么,这是一个博弈的模型对吧
-
So what we're going to do is we're going to hold essentially this game.
我们要做的是,我们将抓住这个博弈的本质
-
We've played it three times, Let's try and figure out what the equilibria looked like in this game.
我们做了三次,我们试着解决,此博弈中的均衡是什么样子
-
And what we're going to do today is analyze this game under both those possible payoffs.
接下来我们分别用不同收益,来分析一下这个博弈
-
It's a good idea to try and figure out what your goals are-- what you're trying to achieve-- before you go ahead and analyze the game.
它能帮我们在分析博弈之前,先弄清我们的目的是什么
-
What is it that's different about this game from the... What's the obvious thing just looking at this picture that makes it different from the partnership game.
这个博弈的不同之处在于,从这个图上能很明显看到的,它与确实与合伙人博弈有所区别
-
So in that game, what's the Nash Equilibrium in that game?
那个数字游戏中的纳什均衡是什么
-
So we want to know what's going to happen in this game.
我们都想知道这个博弈会怎么进行
-
What it's saying is one strategy for each player in the game.
他表示每个参与人都有一个对应的策略
-
So everyone see what I did? I started with a game.
大家看清楚了吗,刚开始
-
And clearly in this game what matters is coordinating.
很显然协调能起到作用
-
In that game, if you remember what the best responses looked like, they looked like this where this was the effort of Player 1; this was the effort of Player 2.
不知道你们还记不记得最佳对策是什么了,这条线代表参与人1的付出,这条代表参与人2的付出
-
What is the most important game in the world?
世界上最重要的运动是什么
应用推荐