And how the systems that we have designed for the house and we've used for the house how efficient they are and how little energy they use."
VOA: special.2009.10.27
So we can use an equation to relate the incident energy and the kinetic energy to the ionization energy, or the energy that's required to eject an electron.
因此我们可以用一个公式将入射能量,与动能和电离能,就是发射出一个电子所需要的能量关联起来。
And we are going to use the Pauli Exclusion Principle and we are going to use the fact that we fill from lower energy to higher energy.
我们将会用到泡利不相容定律,而且我们准备利用这个事实,那就是我们从低能级到高能级填充。
"We say,find more American energy and use less--energy that is as clean as possible, as reliable as possible, and at as low a cost as possible.
VOA: standard.2009.04.25
So it turns out that we can, in fact, use the energy levels to predict, and we could if we wanted to do them for all of the different wavelengths of light that we observed, and also all the different wavelengths of light that can be detected, even if we can't observe them.
事实上我们可以用能级预测,而且如果我们想的话,我们可以,对所有观测到的光的波长预测,也可以对所有探测到的光预测,即使我们看不到它们。
And so we are going to use that in order to construct some energy level diagrams.
我们就准备使用它,来建立一些能级图。
Now what I want to do is take you exactly to this place where we are right now, where we see energy levels and electron filling, but I want to start all over again and I want to use a totally different approach.
现在我想做的是带你们,到达我们现在所处的地方,我们能看到能量级和电子分布的地方,但我想重新开始,而且用一个完全不同的方法。
Well, we can't guarantee with UV light we'll have enough energy to eject every single electron, so that's why when we use x-rays, they're higher energy, you can pretty much be guaranteed we're going to eject all of those electrons there.
好,我们不能保证紫外光有足够的能量,激发出每一个电子,所以我们要使用,X,射线,它的能量更高,你可以非常确定,我们可以激发出其中所有的电子。
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