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Now here's a question for you guys, which we're going to vote on, so you better start thinking about it.
现在我希望，大家来，判断一下。
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if we're actually thinking about electron configuration and we look at lithium, sodium and potassium, these all have one valence electron.
让我们来想一想,锂，钠，钾的电子排布，它们都只有一个价电子。
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We are honoring instead the integrity of what they're saying without thinking about whether or not it might be true.
我们事实上反而在,尊重他们所说内容的真实性,却从未想过这到底是不是真的。
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We're up there in heaven thinking about our lives in the future, as people, and what would we do?
我们在天堂某处思考着将来,生而为人的生活，我们会怎么做？
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So, the antigen we're thinking about is a vaccine particularly designed to elicit immune response against a pathogen.
我们现在考虑的这种抗原,是一种特别设计的疫苗,它能够诱发免疫效应以消灭病原体
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It's not as though the physicalist view is, "We're bodies that have some illusion of thinking."
物理主义并不是说,我们是有思维幻觉的肉体
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It's very important if we're thinking about food to take a global view.
我们应从全球化的角度来,看待食品,这种方法十分重要
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That's how we're thinking about it right now.
这是我们现在对营销的构想。
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As I said, in some context last time, how many Russian peasants died in the 1890s thinking, "Oh my god, if the Czar only knew that we're starving, how angry he would be with his officials."
就像我在上一讲提到的,有多少死于1890年代的俄国农民会想,"上帝啊,要是沙皇知道我们在挨饿就好了,他该对手下的官员发多大的火啊"
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To some extent, if we put you in an fMRI scanner and observed what you're doing in real time, by looking at the activity patterns in your brain we can tell whether you are thinking about music or thinking about sex.
某种程度来讲,如果我们对你进行,功能性核磁共振成像扫描,观察你的实时活动,通过观察你的大脑活动模式,我们可以看出你是想到了音乐,还是想到了性
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That might seem confusing if you're thinking about particles, but remember we're talking about the wave-like nature of electrons.
如果你们把它想成是一个粒子的话是很矛盾的，但记住我们这里说的,是电子的波动性。
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I mean they take up a teeny bit but essentially when we're thinking about the set up of the atom, we don't have to account for them as using up a lot of the mass we're discussing.
所以我们可以假设电子没有质量,它们占据了，非常小的一部分,所以当我们考虑,原子的构造的时候,不用考虑它们的质量。
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So the Platonic metaphysics says quite generally, if we're thinking about the ideas or the forms, the point to grasp is they're eternal; they're non-physical.
柏拉图的形而上学论说得非常笼统,假如我们提到理念或者型相,要点就是他们是永恒的,是非现实的
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We're thinking about the particular antibody that binds to this antigen that you're exposed to.
现在,我们考虑一种特殊的,与你所接触的抗原相结合的抗体
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We've got them on a rush to try to get the book out and they're thinking that we'll at least have copies to reviewers by June.
我们试图尽快,将其出版并且他们认为,六月份之前，至少我们将可以把草稿给评论家看。
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But when we're thinking about actual wave behavior of electrons, it's just important to keep in the back of our head that some areas have positive amplitude and some have negative.
电子的波动行为时,我们，要记住,某些地方是正的,某些地方是负的,当我们讲到。
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The immune system that we're used to thinking about is called the adaptive immune system, and the adaptive immune system does just that.
我们过去认识的免疫系统部分,现在被称为获得性免疫系统,获得性免疫系统功能如下
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So, we have a problem here if we're thinking about keeping things at the lowest energy, so there's a lot of ring strain in the system.
现在有个问题,我们考虑要把能量降到最低，所以环上有许多应力。
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- So the first thing that we want to do, if we're thinking about something like this, is just to determine exactly what orbitals are causing the five different lines that we're seeing in the spectrum.
我们要做的最要紧的事，如果我们在思考这种问题的话，其实只不过是,准确地确定哪些轨道会导致,这五条分立谱线在光谱中出现。
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Even though we have a noun, the smile, that if you're not careful might lull you into thinking there must be a thing, the smile.
即使我们有笑容这个名词,如果你不够谨慎,可能会想当然地认为,一定存在着笑容这一事物
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Infinity is the force when we're thinking about it and our brains, negative infinity is when we actually plug it into the equation here, and the reason is the convention that the negative sign is just telling us the direction that the force is coming together instead of pushing apart.
说力有多大时，我们想到的,是无穷大，而方程解出来的,是负无穷，这是因为习惯上,我们用负号表示力的方向,是相互吸引而不是相互排斥的,所以我们可以用库仑定律。
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And your TAs on Tuesday are going to share a lot of other types of sort of exam strategies in thinking about how you can approach an exam when we're in a time situation like we are, so they'll share some of their experience with you in terms of taking these timed exams.
你们的助教们也会在下周二跟大家分享,很多考试技巧,主要是关于如何应对,像我们这样有时间要求的考试，因此他们将分享一些他们的一些经验,关于参加限时考试的。
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So another way to say that is, in a sense, if we're thinking about the excited state of a hydrogen atom, the first excited state, or the n equals 2 state, what we're saying is that it's actually bigger than the ground state, or the 1 s state of a hydrogen atom.
换句话说，如果我们激发一个氢原子，第一激发态或者说ｎ等于２的态，我们说它比氢原子基态,或者说１ｓ态要大。
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We're going to be thinking about that in connection with Financial Theory, but we have to get into the details; so we are going to be-- we are going to be learning about facts.
我们会学到,它和金融理论之间的联系,但我们还会学到一些细节内容,所以我们将要...,我们会学习一些实例
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We're thinking about that.
只是想想而已
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A kind of consequence of this is if we're thinking about a multi-electron atom, which we'll get to in a minute where electrons can shield each other from the pull of the nucleus, we're going to say that the electrons in the s orbitals are actually the least shielded.
这样的一个后果就是,如果我们考虑一个多电子原子，我们等会就会讨论到它,电子会互相,屏蔽原子核的吸引，我们说ｓ轨道电子,更不容易被屏蔽。
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If I'm right in thinking immortality would be undesirable, then the fact that we're going to die is good, because it guarantees that we won't be immortal, which would be a nightmare, an unending nightmare.
如果永生不值得期许的观点是对的，那么我们终将一死的事实是好的，因为它保证我们不得永生，那是恶梦，一场永无止尽的恶梦。
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Or you get a cold, the cold virus takes hold, the viruses start replicating inside of you and it takes some time for immune system to gear up to eliminate it, so we're used to thinking about responses that take some time.
或者你得了感冒,感冒病毒扎根在你的身体中,病毒开始在你体内复制,免疫系统需要一定时间做好准备去消灭它,所以我们曾认为免疫反应需要一定时间
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So we can think about something I mentioned last time, which is when we're thinking about chemistry and what's really interesting in terms of chemical reactions, it's mostly valence electrons we're talking about, those are the ones that tend to be involved in chemical reactions.
我们可以考虑一下我上次提到过的一件事，那就是如果我们讨论化学,以及什么是化学反应中,真正令人感兴趣的东西，我们讨论的几乎都是价电子，它们才是在化学反应中,真正起作用的部分。
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So in terms of thinking about ethane, we actually have two bond types that we're going to be describing just in terms of the carbon-carbon bond and then the carbon h bonds.
对于乙烷，我们有两种键,我们继续讨论一下,碳碳键,和碳氢键。
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