It was scheduled to arrive in Tripoli at 6 o'clock " "We don't know where the communication failure happened, but what we can confirm is that were on board at the time."
VOA: standard.2010.05.12
In other words, all of them are modes of communication with which we function, the intelligibility of which allows us to negotiate the world around us.
也就是说,它们都是我们应用的交流模式,帮助我们理解周围的世界。
We'll talk about what languages share, we'll talk about how language develops, and we'll talk about language and communication in nonhumans.
我们将会谈及各种语言的共性,谈及语言的发展,以及非人类的语言交流
Internal communication is just the coordination around what we're doing and why we're doing it and what our goals are and why the goals are like that. That's it.
内部的交流就是协调我们手头的工作,搞清楚我们为什么在做这些工作,为什么我们有这些目标,就是如此。
Then we're going to talk about two physiological systems just briefly, where cell communication sort of dominates the behavior of the organ.
然后我将简要地讲到两个生理系统,主要是讲细胞通讯控制器官活动的方式
One thing we learned was that communication can help in a coordination game.
从中我们了解到了,交流在协调博弈中可以起到作用
I have to try to understand what you're saying and I have to refer it to what I want to say, and the circuit of communication between us has to stay open as a result of this mutual and developing understanding of what we're talking about.
我需要试着了解你正在说什么,并且与我想说的话进行联系,我们之间的交流要进行下去,这是我们对于谈论内容的相互发展着的,了解的结果。
This is a mode of communication that's used very frequently in the immune system as we'll see later.
这种通讯方式,在免疫系统中广泛使用,我们下面会讲
Cell communication and immunology is what we're going to - is the topic for this week.
细胞通讯和免疫学,是我们本周要讲的主题
Okay, today we're going to continue to talk about cell communication.
好的,今天我们继续谈谈细胞通讯
We pointed out, that this is not just a failure of communication.
需要指出,这不仅仅是沟通失败
So in this case, the communication worked but am I right in thinking that the communication isn't such an instant solution as it was in the game we saw last time?
在这个博弈中,交流起到了作用,但是能说这和上一讲的博弈一样吗,交流并没能直接给出解决的方案
We said that coordination games are helped by communication.
我们说过沟通在协调博弈中起作用
One kind of cellular communication occurs by similar mechanisms to what we were talking about.
细胞通讯中的一种,与我刚才讲过的信号转导的机制相似
Once we've made some generalizations about language in this narrow sense, we could then ask, and we will ask, to what extent do other systems such as animal communication systems relate to this narrower definition.
一旦我们在狭义上,得出了某些关于语言的概论,那我们就可以发问,诸如动物交流系统之类的其他系统,会在多大程度上,符合这个狭隘的定义呢
So we learned the very first time that in the Prisoner's Dilemma communication per se won't help, but in the coordination problem, which could be just as serious socially as a Prisoner's Dilemma, in a coordination problem it may well help.
在第一讲里我们就学到了,在囚徒困境中沟通不起作用,但是在和囚徒困境具有,同样重要社会意义的协和谬误中,交流却能够起到作用
Here, I've just picked a couple of the pictures that I showed you last time when we were talking about cell communication in the immune system, What happens after the vaccine is introduced into your body is that it initiates cellular events.
我挑选了,我上次给你们展示的几幅图片,当我们讨论到,免疫系统中的细胞沟通时,讲到过当人体接种疫苗之后,能够触发,细胞活动
Again, the point today is not for you to understand in detail all these mechanisms but to understand how those basic concepts we talked about last time, basic concepts of cell communication if arranged in the right kinds of ways can lead to complex outcomes.
再说一次 今天的重点不是,要你理解这些机制的细节,而是借此理解上节课讲的基本概念,细胞通讯的基本概念如果安排得当,可以产生非常复杂的反应
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