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The lithographic process was invented in the late eighteenth century by the German writer Aloys Senefelder.
VOA: special.2009.09.02
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And the fact of the matter is that rock and roll, which was invented within the lifetime of many of us.
事实上，我们很多人，见证了摇滚的诞生和发展。
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And this is the reason why enthalpy was invented and why it's so important. Because we want to know this. So this for a finite change.
这也就是为什么焓要被提出,而且如此重要的原因,因为我们想要知道这些。
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New equipment was invented for digging deep wells.
VOA: special.2010.04.15
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Actually, you would be wrong; the computer was invented in the nineteenth century by Babbage, but he didn't actually make one.
实际上，你们都错了;,电脑是在19世纪由巴贝奇发明的，不过他自己并没有真正的造出一台出来。
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That was the year "barbed wire" was invented.
VOA: special.2010.04.15
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In this way, for the first time, political life really was invented.
如此一来,政治生活的概念,第一次被提出
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New farm equipment was invented.
VOA: special.2010.04.15
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And so, by and large, until this freon was invented by Midgley, there wasn't a good gas that had the right properties to be used for a refrigerant.
因此，总的说来，直到Midgley发明氟利昂，没有一个气体,能被很好的用作制冷剂。
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Before refrigerators were invented, the next best thing was an ice box.
VOA: special.2009.11.30
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It was invented by a mathematician called Bellman. And he was at the time being paid by the Defense Department to work on something else. And he didn't want them to know what he was doing. So he made up a name that he was sure they would have no clue what it meant.
一点儿道理也没有,它是一个叫Bellman的数学家发明的,那时受聘于国防部研究一些其它东西,它不想让它们知道她在研究什么,所以它编造了一个,它们不会知道意义的词语。
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Insurance was invented in the 1600s but it did not proliferate fast, it proliferated only very slowly.
保险学产生于17世纪,但是它的发展速度并不快,我们甚至可以说它发展得很慢
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It's interesting that this person uses the word calculation; this person has the idea--this was-- 1600 was around the year when probability theory was invented.
有意思的是,这个人用了"计算"这个词,这个人想到了这个主意,概率论正是1600年左右产生的
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Also, the filing cabinet-- that sounds like a minor thing-- was invented in the 1890s.
还有档案橱柜-,听起来很微不足道-,是在19世纪九十年代发明的。
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Also, in the nineteenth century, the typewriter was invented.
而且在19世纪打字机也被发明了出来。
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When they invented fire insurance, in the 1600s, there was a lot of skepticism because anyone can burn down their house.
十七世纪时，人们发明了火险，当时存在很多质疑,因为任何人都可以烧毁他们的房子。
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And, this involves the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with magnesium to form magnesium chloride plus titanium And, this was invented in 1937 by W. J. Kroll.
四氯化钛和镁,反应生成氯化镁和钛,1937年W。J。克劳尔发明了这个方法。
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The United Kingdom was the prominent first case even though they had invented the gold standard hundreds of years earlier.
英国是著名的第一个放弃金本位的国家,即使它在几百年前,发明了金本位制度。
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When somebody invented the automobile, before you knew it everyone was driving automobiles and they all looked pretty much the same.
有人发明了汽车,不知不觉,每个人都开上汽车了,而且那些汽车外形看起来都差不多
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What he invented was an insurance policy that had a cash value and that's another-- it's a cash value on the insurance policy.
他创造了一种保单,这种保单具有现金价值,指带有储蓄性质的保单所具有的价值
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This is 1889, under the government of Otto von Bismarck-- although, he has nothing to do with this, it was other people--economists in Germany that invented this idea.
889年时，当时俾斯麦执政德国-,他和这事儿没多大关系，这是由德国的经济学家,想出了这个主意。
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The idea of putting wheels on suitcases goes back only to 1972 and it was Bernard Sadow who invented-- this is amazing, right--the wheeled suitcase and he got a patent on it.
在行李箱上加轮子的想法,可以追溯到1972年2,是伯纳德？沙度发明的-,这很神奇，对吧,并且他凭此获得了专利。
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I think they probably also invented a few things, but it was very,very characteristic of the Greeks to borrow from the cultures they encountered and to adapt them, to make them more useful for their own purposes and nothing could be clearer than the alphabet as an example of that.
我认为他们或许也发明过一些事物,但从他们所遇到的文明中进行借鉴,将之应用到自己的生活中去,并使它们更适于希腊人自己的目的,这样的方式也是非常希腊风格的,也没有什么,能比字母表这个例子更能清晰地说明这点了
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The institution of insurance is something that really came in--it's one of the earliest-- I consider it a division of finance-- really came in the 1600s when probability theory was invented.
保险机构的出现,我认为这是金融业中,最早的分支之一,大约在17世纪,概率论刚刚诞生
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Finally, it was Robert Plath, who was an airline pilot, who invented a new, wheeled suitcase, which he patented in 1991.
后来一个叫罗伯特·普拉斯的飞行员，发明了一种滚轮行李箱，并且在1991年取得专利权。
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Although, I said, insurance was effectively discovered or invented in the 1600s, it has been slow to grow because they didn't have the well-defined-- all of the inventions yet.
尽管我说过，保险实际上,是在17世纪的时候被发现或者发明的，但它的发展非常缓慢,因为人们无法确切定义-,这种被发明出的东西。
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When someone invented the airplane, before you knew it every country had an airplane because there was a best practice, there was a best technology and it was not unique to any one country.
有人发明了飞机,不知不觉,每个国家都有飞机了,因为这些最佳的设计,这些最好的技术,并不是一个国家所独有的
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They wouldn't have said that because it doesn't sound we want to think that we invented this here but it actually was a new invention in a way because the United States has a different philosophy which the United States has been committed since its beginning to federalism.
他们不会说,因为它听起来不像,这里我们希望大家把它想成我们自己的发明,但是事实上，它确实是一个新的发明,因为美国有一个不同的哲学,这个哲学是，美国力图从一开始就,使自己成为联邦制度国家。
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