To see a large collection of the artist's work, you can visit the Wilhelmi/Holland Gallery next to W Studio.
VOA: special.2009.09.09
OK, so w, first of all, work is being done to the system on the left hand side here.
好的,首先,我们通过左边对系统做功。
Delta u, delta H, familiar state functions, q w changes in their values, q, w, heat and work.
U,△H,很熟悉的态函数,它们的值在变化;
We could, write the work that we generate -w that comes out as negative w.
的热机相连,热机运行做功。
So w, the work is less for the irreversible process than the reversible process.
不可逆过程中系统对外界,做的功要比可逆过程时小。
Wirr Minus w irreversible, this is the work which is done to the environment by the system, -Wrev minus w irreversible is always smaller than minus w reversible.
一点提示,不可逆过程中系统,对外界做的功,总是小于,之前我们。
w we have the environment doing work on the system OK, now we've assumed that epsilon prime is greater than epsilon.
大于零,that,is,in,this,one,在这里环境对系统做功,好,现在我们假设,ε’比ε大。
q Work is zero. Delta u is w plus q, work plus heat. This is zero, this isn't.
功是零,△U是w加,功加上热量,这个是零。
U And then if we can also determine delta u, then we know this, we know delta u is q plus w w, then we can determine work as well, right?
然后,如果我们也能定出△,然后我们知道这个,我们知道△U等于q加?
U It's u, because u is to q plus w right, heat and work, but it's adiabatic. So there's no heat, exchange with the environment, and it's constant volume, so there's no p dV work, right.
什么是零?是U,因为,等于q加w,热量和功,但这是绝热的,所以系统与环境间没有热量交换;,同时它是灯体的,所以也没有pdV形式的功。
And because there is an explicit relationship between u, delta u, q and w, you can always find the easy way to derive the change in internal energy or the heat or the work.
因为Δu,q和w之间,有明确的关系,一般来说,内能或热或功的变化,易于计算。
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