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The boys want to become hobos because there's a kind of hunger that's generated at home; it's satisfied at home, but it's also generated at home.
他们想成为流浪汉因为有一种从家里,滋生的饥饿感;,饥饿感在家里得到满足，也是由家里滋生的。
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There would be some sort of cooking, some attempt to store food for when people may have been hungry later, etc.
食物会被烹制,有人试着储藏食物,以防饥饿
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Well, Black Boy, or American Hunger, as it was then called, covered the part in Mississippi, and then the beginnings of his life in Chicago.
黑孩子》，或者说是后来来的《美国饥饿》,讲到了密西西比的生活,以及在芝加哥生活的开端。
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The experiment was, he would put--the pigeon was in a cage and he'd let the pigeon get pretty hungry -hungry pigeons are not happy pigeons.
实验过程是,他把鸽子困在笼子里,还不给鸽子喂食,饥饿的鸽子怒火中烧
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The hypothalamus is responsible here for feeding, hunger, thirst, and to some extent sleep.
下丘脑控制进食,饥饿,口渴,以及部分的睡眠活动
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Joe says it is theft, maybe in an extreme case it's justified, maybe a parent is justified in stealing a loaf of bread to feed his or her hungry family.
乔说这是盗窃，但在极端情况下也许可以原谅，例如为了养活饥饿的家人,而去偷面包的家长。
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So, hunger sets in and it becomes extremely sad and tragic, and attempts to break out simply don't work; but, it had its light moments, and I can never resist those.
饥饿来临,一切都变得如此悲惨,而尝试逃跑只是徒劳,但这其中也有些趣事发生,我对这些逸事总是没抵抗力
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It's as though somebody brought in this delicious meal to a hungry-- before a hungry person--allowed them to see what it looked like, allowed them to smell the delicious aromas, perhaps gave them just one little tiny forkful to see just how beautifully delicious the food was.
就好像某人带了这顿美味的饭菜给一个饿的-,放在一个饥饿的人面前，允许他们看到饭菜，允许他们闻到这美味的香味，也许给了他们一小勺让他们看看,这食物有多美味。
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How many of you haven't had breakfast and are getting incredibly hungry by seeing these pictures?
你们多少人还没吃早饭,以至看了这些图片感到非常饥饿
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These are not person- specific.
书名一直是《黑孩子》或《美国饥饿》
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Then also, of course, if hunger is an issue and people are eating more than they want then you'd rather have the red line than the yellow line.
那么,当然,如果饥饿问题没解决,人们会比想像的吃得多,这么看来你自然宁愿达到红线而不是黄线
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Hunger is not essentially a message to other people but when humans when it involves a loud noise the reason why we've evolved loud noises is to communicate with other people.
饥饿不是一个传达给别人的信息,但人类会发出很大的声音,我们为什么会进化出很大的声音,就是为了与人沟通。
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If one were faced with starvation, then seeking out fat as we discussed before, is a pretty good idea, but if one is not deprived of calories, then having fat may not be so helpful.
如果一个人面临饥饿,像我们之前讨论的去寻求脂肪,是个好主意,但是如果一个人不消耗热量,那么摄取脂肪就没什么用了
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And these cues generate hunger.
这些提示线索会使你产生饥饿感。
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Laughter is not like hunger.
笑不像饥饿。
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Hunger can be silent.
饥饿是听不见的。
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But again, we'll come and talk about this more when we discuss hunger, but there certainly are negative health consequences of undernutrition.
再说一次,我们会在讲饥饿问题的时候,讨论这个话题,营养不良对健康的负面影响不容置疑
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Those foods that you see there, that throw off the animals homeostasis, and their hunger equilibrium are the same foods that are marketed very heavily.
你们看到的这些食物,打破了这些动物的内稳态和饥饿平衡,这些食品占据了大量市场份额
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Then he had a machine that granted each pigeon one piece of corn every fifteen seconds; that's very, frustratingly slow for a hungry pigeon to get one piece every fifteen seconds.
他们设计了一个能保证,每隔15秒给鸽子喂一玉米粒的装置,对饥饿的鸽子来说是杯水车薪,每15秒才只有一粒玉米
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A few; and more hunger and malnutrition?
有多少人认为是饥饿和营养不良
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If you take in more calories than you consume, it gets stored in the fat cells, that's the energy bank that you can draw upon if you don't have enough food and starvation or famine were an issue.
如果你摄入的热量超过消耗的,热量就会存储在脂肪细胞中,这就是能量库,你可以在,食物不够以及饥饿或饥荒的时候利用它
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And if your body is biologically programmed to defend itself gainst famine or starvation which is what humans and animals have faced over all the centuries then you're going to seek out the energy dense food and that's why those foods taste inherently better.
在生物学角度,你的身体本身一直在,抵御饥荒和饥饿,是人和其他动物几世纪来一直面对的问题,所以你就主动寻找高能量的食品,这也是为什么这些食品比较好吃
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Under-nutrition--now I'm going -this slide has a lot of information on it and I'm going to come back to it in the class where we talk about hunger, but I show it today because of course undernutrition can affect every single system of the body and can have devastating consequences on people's health.
营养不良,这张幻灯片上有很多关于营养不良的信息,以后讲到饥饿的时候,我会再回头来讲这张幻灯片,我今天让大家看是想告诉大家,营养不良一定会影响身体的每一个系统,并对人们的健康造成巨大的破坏
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Blood sugar goes up more then it does with foods that are low glycemic index foods, and this affects how hungry people are and potentially their health as well.
这个血糖峰值会远远高于那些,血糖指数低的食物所形成的峰值,这个会影响人的饥饿程度,并会不经意地影响人的健康
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Undernutrition or hunger is a major world problem.
营养不良或说饥饿是一个世界性的大问题
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They're the ones who would seek out high fat, high sugar diets because then they would get calories to seek out a variety of food, to eat in--eat above what immediate hunger might dictate.
这些人追求高脂高糖饮食,以获得足够能量,继而寻找更多种食物,饥饿驱使他们吃可以迅速果腹的食品
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The interest there was what do--can we learn about this because there were populations all over the world starving and scientists wanted to know what was happening physiologically to people and then what was the best way to re-feed them when you got--when they got access to food again?
我们关心的是从这项研究中能学到什么,世界上有很多人还在忍饥挨饿,科学家们想知道,饥饿对人们生理上的影响,以及当饥饿的人重新拥有足够食物的时候,最好的进食方法
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