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Other studies, some of them-- Well, here's another study by Rene Baillargeon looking at the same thing in a different way.
还有些其他的研究,这是勒奈·巴亚热昂所进行的另一项研究,通过不同的方式去观察同一个物体
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and there was a research that was done, and it was found that
一项研究的结果表明，
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So don't get too caught up in understanding the methods or statistics in a particular study or anything like that.
所以没必要过于纠结,非要去理解,某项研究的分析和算法
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Another study that she did-- and this is a report in her book, "Mindfulness", which I highly recommend.
她的另一项研究-,她在书中有叙述，《念》，我强烈推荐这本书。
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For example, one of the statistics when I talk to people about the youth online with the study that was done years ago, where they said 1/4 teenager girls had received unwelcome sexual advances on the Internet.
例如，我通过与人们交谈获得一个数据,是关于年轻人上网的一项研究,这一研究是很多年前进行的，研究显示他们称有1/4的十几岁的女孩子,在网络上受到不受欢迎的性挑逗。
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- Come back. The last set of studies-- ? Have you talked about Schacter, Singer's "Emotions"?
回来，最后一项研究-,你们是否谈论过沙各特和辛格的“情绪现象“吗？
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Raul, there was recently a study done about cell phone use by a driver when people are driving a car, and there was a debate whether that should be banned.
劳尔，最近有一项,关于司机开车时使用手机的研究，关于是否应该禁止此行为，有一场争论。
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She tried to study it and tried to figure out how it was that life insurance became more and more important over that century One of her conclusions was that life insurance seemed to be opposed quite a bit by women, nineteenth century women.
她试着研究这一现象,并试图揭示,在当时寿险的重要性,是如何获得人们的认可的,她的一项研究结论表明,女性似乎对寿险非常抵触,我是指19世纪的女性
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In 1992, a study on literacy of United States a particular illiteracy was associated with law incompetence, with poverty, with welfare, with incarceration.
992年，一项关于美国人文化素养的研究,文化素养低下与,低下的生活水平，贫困和社会福利，以及监禁有一定关系。
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So let me share with you just a couple of studies in this area.
我要和大家分享这个领域的两项研究。
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Let me share with you one study to illustrate what I mean.
下面我用一项研究来说明。
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Let's say you get ten thousand people in a large study.
假设一项大的研究中有一万个调查对象
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There was The Seven Country Study, which was like The Framingham Study, where heart disease risk factors were mentioned, but he also did a very famous study on people starving.
这里提到的七国研究,性质和弗明汉研究差不多,主要研究的是影响心脏病的危险因素,他还做了一项著名的关于人们挨饿的研究
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In fact there's research-- for example, this was done with internists, doctors, who are giving a very difficult, very difficult question connected to a liver problem that an individual patient had.
实际上有这样一项研究-,在内科医生，医生中间进行，向他们提出一个，与肝脏问题有关的很困难的问题,那是一个病人的病症。
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This was serious study.
这是一项非常严谨的研究。
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The reason why we need positive psychology is to shift the pendulum from the 21:1 ratio that we have today: for every one study on depression or anxiety, we have 21 studies on-- sorry, for one study on happiness or wellbeing, we have 21 studies on depression and anxiety.
我们需要积极心理学是为了改变,现在的21比1这个比率：,每有一项关于抑郁或焦虑的研究，就有21项，对不起，应该是每有一项关于快乐或幸福的研究，就有21项关于抑郁或焦虑的研究。
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Another famous study was called The Seven Country Study done by a researcher at The University of Minnesota named Ancel Keyes. Now he was very well known -he was a very good scientist and known for two different kinds of studies, much different from one another.
另外一个著名研究叫做七国研究,是由明尼苏达大学一位,叫安塞尔.凯斯的研究员主持的,他现在是一位非常出色的科学家,他主要因为两项不同的研究为人所知,那是两个很不一样的研究
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The Nurses' Health Study is more recent and a very prominent study as well.
护士健康研究是一项新近的,也是非常杰出的研究
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They commissioned a study, a cost-benefit analysis of smoking in the Czech Republic, and what their cost-benefit analysis found was the government gains by having Czech citizens smoke.
他们资助了一项研究，进行在捷克吸烟的成本效益分析，分析结果显示,让捷克人民吸烟，能让政府获利。
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And this is one of many studies in this area.
这是这个领域中的一项研究。
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Now, the next trial is from a different study.
接下来的实验来自于另一项不同的研究
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This is a research done by Sonja Lyubomirsky-- I mentioned her book in the first class: "The how of happiness".
这是Sonja，Lyubomirsky做过的一项研究-,我在第一堂课提及她的书：,《快乐之道》
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Both of them done by our very own Ellen Langer.
两项研究都由本校的Ellen，Langer完成。
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