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OK, clearly we'd be much better off if we had some systematic quantitative way to tell whether something would happen spontaneously.
好，如果我们有一些系统定量的方法来判断,一个过程是否会自发进行,那就会更好了。
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And it follows qualitatively from just your ordinary observations a bout the direction in which things go spontaneously, right.
定性地来说,就是你们日常生活中观察到,自发进行的物理现象,会有方向性。
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We had a conversation yesterday about art, and she said art has a responsibility to be beautiful.
我们昨天就艺术进行了一次谈话，她说艺术有美丽的义务。
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OK, now that I've got that, we could think about what would I want to do with these points?
我也可以像以前那样，对它们进行赋值操作,好，现在我们已经有这些对象了？
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I mean, hypothetically a bond trading at $.60 on the dollar with an 8% coupon, five-year bond that's yielding about 18%.
我的意思是，假设一种债券以0。60美元进行交易,同时有8%的票息，五年期债券收益率在18%左右。
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In American history our reform crusades have usually had to do with one of several objects or purposes or problems.
在美国历史上我们为理想而进行的改革,通常与如下几个目的,或意图,或者问题之一有关联
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There is a lot of research on how we can prime your negatively with stereotypes for example, with prejudices.
有很多关于如何利用,典型消极情况进行影射的研究，比如，使用偏见。
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So Leviticus supports outright charity for the poor in the form of gleanings. Kind of a welfare system. Deuteronomy has more of a workfare system in mind; they actually never mention the poor.
所以，《利未记》支持以拾遗的方式直接对穷人,进行施舍，有几分像福利制度，《申命记》考虑更多的,则是工作福利制度，事实上它从未提及穷人。
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And what you might have noted is although we described how to make predictions about these properties, I didn't talk too much about what it actually means, what the ramifications of these different properties are.
而大家可能已经注意到了我们描述了,如何对这些性质进行预言，但是我并没有讲这到底有什么意义，这些不同性质的分支是什么。
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Well here is my array of 8, you know what, it's too much work to sort all 8.
这是有8个杯子的一个序列，要对这8个杯子进行排序就会花费较大功夫。
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Now there's another kind of counterpoint called "Free counterpoint" where it's highly independent lines are sounding but they're not imitating one another.
现在又有了另外一种,对位法叫作,自由对位,乐曲里独立的声线同时进行,但是没有彼此模仿
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And once we have positive candidates we can apply them to the same pathway Shown on the right and hopefully get regeneration.
一旦有了这种稳定的替代物,你就可以实施右边显示的这项计划,进行批量的繁殖。
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For example, one of the statistics when I talk to people about the youth online with the study that was done years ago, where they said 1/4 teenager girls had received unwelcome sexual advances on the Internet.
例如，我通过与人们交谈获得一个数据,是关于年轻人上网的一项研究,这一研究是很多年前进行的，研究显示他们称有1/4的十几岁的女孩子,在网络上受到不受欢迎的性挑逗。
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Well, these places are the ones that have the trade, the industry, and also engage in colonization.
如此,这些地方有贸易,有工业,同时也进行殖民
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For example, we've had economists visit, and when we do the class on economics I'll urge you to listen to that particular Podcast.
比如,我们有对经济学家的访谈,那么当我们进行到经济学章节的时候,我就会要你们去听一下相关的播客
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Probably the best answer is our body is worn out during the day and sleep is necessary to put it back into shape.
最佳的答案应该是,一天下来，我们的身体已经疲惫了,有必要进行睡眠，以恢复状态。
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In fact, there are differences that can be detected upon the first cell division where this zygote divides through the process of mitosis.
事实上,受精卵在进行,第一次有丝分裂时,就会产生差异
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So for us to train the students, to train the engineers to become more experienced in developing innovative products, but that's where the opportunities are.
这就需要公司对学生，以及工程师进行培训,使其在开发产品创新性方面更有经验，这也是机会所在。
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Water has some pretty unique properties, which we'll deal with a little bit later.
水有很多独特的性质，其中有许多我们到很晚才开始对它进行研究。
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Well you have to come with good humor, and that I hope you'll have; come to the lectures and do the reading, see the films, which I'll talk about in awhile, and go to sections, and hopefully participate in sections; and the sections tend to be fun in this course.
上课的时候要有幽默感,我希望你们有,来上课然后读文章看电影,我一会就讲这些,然后进行不同的章节,希望你们能充分参与其中,那些课程在这门课里还是比较有趣的
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And it is also said if you had a spiritual practice feel, you have the practice of praying, or any other kind of spiritual practice, take it outside sometimes.
有人也说，如果,你有特定的感受灵性的仪式，比如祈祷，或是其他的仪式，那么应该时常在户外进行。
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What these do is they insure the bond-- they insure the investor against the municipality failing to pay on the bond.
他们的业务是为市政债券保险,他们确保政府当局,有能力向投资者进行赔付
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Linear algorithms tend to be things where, at one pass-through, you reduce the problem by a constant amount by one. If you reduce it by two, 1 it's going to be the same thing.
有问题么？,线性复杂度的算法，当进行了一个,常量级步数的操作的时候，将问题的规模缩小了一个。
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If you had $1 to invest you can borrow $.50 and invest in a $1.50 worth of stocks.
比如你有1美元进行投资,你可以透支0。5美元,投资价值1。5美元的股票。
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It has a test in it, which is that while, while something is true, do something, but I want to keep doing it.
也有个测试在里面，也就是那个当，当一件事情为真的时候，做一些操作，但是我想一直进行判断。
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So at the end of the day we're not gonna get out of this need to compare, at least in this context of cups that have weights or ints that have values.
最终我们也无法改变要进行比较的需要,至少在有重量的杯子或者,整数的情况下是这样的。
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And then I could do things like again, say, okay having done, that let me just run it here, run that, so I've now got polar point 1, and polar point 2.
然后给它们赋值半径和角度，然后我可以进行刚才的操作，也就是说，对刚才的笛卡尔坐标进行的操作，让我们来运行下它吧，运行下，现在我有一个极坐标点。
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Their memory improved significantly, so their intelligence level as taking by tests before and after compared to control group improved significantly after a single week.
他们的记忆力有明显改善，他们的智力水平,在实验前后进行测试，再与对照组相比,在仅仅一周后就有明显改进。
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This is a terribly stressful experiment to do to people and, as I say now about a lot of studies that I describe in this class, it would not today be done.
这些在人身上进行的实验非常有压力,正如我说过，有很多,我在课堂上讲过的实验，在今天都是不能进行的。
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Very high correlation between the two which in many ways gives credence to the many years of research that has been conducted, before we have the technology to do it in a more sophisticated way.
两者有很大关联，这在很多方面,给多年来进行过的研究提供了可信度，在拥有技术进行更全面的研究之前。
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