You could distinguish between some properties of these processes that extend out, in that most of them are what are called dendrites.
你可以分辨出细胞体,所向外伸展的突起之间的,某些不同性质,大部分突起都属于树突
But they'd all have some of these same features, that is a cell body with many processes that meet in the cell body.
但它们都有一些相同特征,那就是它们都拥有一个,汇集了许多突起的细胞体
Then around this cell body there's an elaborate set of processes which extend out from the cell body and they go in various directions.
环绕在细胞周围的是,是从细胞体延伸出的一束束精细的突起,它们向各个方向延伸
Some terminology, some of which I've already given you: cell body, dendrites, axons.
我已经教给你们一些术语了,比如说细胞体,树突,轴突
Here is the cell body up at the top of the diagram here.
图表上部画的是细胞体
Information flows from the dendrites, through the cell body, down the axon.
信息从树突发出,穿过细胞体,传至轴突
It's collecting information from all these dendrites under the right series of signals the cell body integrates all that information, says time for me to fire an action potential.
神经收集所有树突送来的,通过一系列正确信号传来的信息,细胞体整合所有信息之后,就到了发出动作电位的时候了
In this case the shape is - there's a cell body in the center here so this is where the nucleus is and where all the transcription, production of proteins take place here.
在这个细胞中,中间部位是细胞体,细胞核位于其中央,转录以及翻译过程均发生于此
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