and this is something I'm going to return to on Wednesday actually, behaviorists have provided powerful techniques for training, particularly for nonverbal creatures.

实际上我周三的时候会来讲讲这个，行为主义者们发明了,在训练非言语生物方面，非常有效的训练技术。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now we know so much about these, they've turned out to be so useful in biotechnology.

现在我们对限制性内切酶了解这么深入,它们在生物技术方面又这么有用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

A theme of that book was that-- I've already said this to you, but it's a very important point-- financial technology is evolving and improving just the way engineering technology or biochemical technology is improving.

这本书的其中一个主题是...,尽管已经提过,但这非常重要,我想强调一下...,就是金融技术的演进过程,与工程技术或生物技术,的演进过程并无二致

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

These are examples of Biomedical Engineering of the future that expand on what we currently use, which involves to no small extent, technology like this.

这些将会是,生物工程领域未来的发展,它根植于现有技术,包括了很多像这样广泛使用的技术

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Others? Tissue culturing - now what has to be engineered in tissue culturing?

还有别的吗,组织培养技术,组织培养是如何应用生物医学工程学的呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The big Pharma hasn't really done research for years but then he married in the biotech area and therefore biotech companies aren't that well run but they spent a great deal in research for the large molecule drugs.

大型制药企业已经很多年没有做过相关研究,但它却与生物技术领域合作,因此导致众多生物技术公司经业绩下降,但生物技术公司在大分子药物的研究上,却投入了很多。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Development of an artificial heart, again another example of Biomedical Engineering, is something that people have been trying to accomplish for decades now, and this is the closest that we've come and there are many advantages of this particular artificial heart.

人造心脏技术的发展,是生物医学工程的另一个例子,科学家们,试图在这二十年中去改进它,而这是最接近成功的一个实例,这枚人造心脏有很多优点

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You can also use PCR to identify specific genes that are present in a biological sample.

你也可以利用PCR技术去识别,一个生物样本中的某段特定基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Reverse transcriptase is a naturally occurring protein, it has a biological function in HIV, but we can use it for a technical logical function here by going backwards on the biological path from messenger RNA to DNA.

反转录酶是在自然环境中存在的蛋白质,它在HIV中发挥着生物功能,但在这里它可以发挥一个技术功能,让它用信使RNA反转录出DNA

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So this is an example of Biomedical Engineering, one that is well integrated into our society to the point that we've probably all got a picture like this somewhere in our past, and where we understand the physical principles that allow us to use it.

故而,这成为生物医学工程的一个实例,这类技术已经很好的融入了我们的社会,因为也许我们每个人都拍过,这样的X光片,正是因为我们懂得了,相应的物理学原理才能去运用这项技术

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选