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Now, there's an important reason for this genealogy, the idea that the muses are the daughter of Mnemosyne, the goddess of memory.
现在，对于这个宗谱有一个重要的解释，即缪斯女神们是记忆之神摩涅莫辛涅，的女儿。
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Now, let me explain a detail that I think is important, but I think a little lost to us in today's world of technology.
现在，让我向你们解释一个我认为很重要的细节，但是我觉得在现在的科技中有点迷失了的。
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All right. Now the hermeneutic circle, then, involves this reference back and forth between the entities that I've been trying to describe.
好，现在我们知道解释学循环，包括在我刚刚所说的,存在之间的穿梭。
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So, what we have left in our equation is only one part that n we haven't explained yet, and that is that n value.
现在方程里只剩下一个常数,我们还没有解释，这就是。
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And I want to describe both the syntax, what we're doing, and then the semantics of how do we use it and what does that mean.
现在我想解释一下语法，我们在做什么,还有我们使用时的符号,以及意义。
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It's interested in explaining how and why the world got the way it is.
它重要解释如何及为何成了现在的模样。
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There's different theories about why, but my point right now is simply that people don't necessarily know this but still they're subject to this.
有很多不同的理论对这种现象进行了解释，不过现在我的看法是,人们并不理解这种现象,但却仍然会这样去做。
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So to explain all this we need now a sort of crash course in Plato's metaphysics.
要解释这些,我们现在得恶补一点柏拉图的形而上学
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And now we can rationalize what is going on in the Periodic Table.
现在我们能合理解释,元素周期表上的东西了。
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But yet when you look back from the nineteenth century, these factors do count in explaining how countries turn out to be the way they are.
不过当你从十九世纪开始回顾历史,这些因素的确能解释,国家是如何转变成现在这样的
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So now we can tell the story properly.
现在我们可以恰当地解释这个情况了。
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I'll describe how it works here.
我现在解释一下如何操作
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What's causing this boom here?
怎么解释现在的繁荣呢
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So, what we're dealing here with is a situation where the ancient Greeks were very much into mathematics as a way of explaining the world and explaining music in particular And they thought these ratios were primary.
那么,我们现在要潜心琢磨,古希腊人热衷于,用数学来解释世界,尤其是音乐的这种情形,他们认为这些比例才是基础
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So I want to go back again, now we're considering the line on the board as being flavor in beer, or location in a town, and I want to go back to politics now and go back to the interpretation we started with, so that left and right will end up being left-wing politics versus right-wing politics.
所以我想返回去,现在我们将黑板上的线看成,啤酒的口味或城市的位置,我现在再回去讨论政治,回去解释我们最初,把线的左边和右边,看成左派和右派的原因
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All we're in right now is, perhaps in existence of that with regard to consciousness, maybe some other things, we don't yet see how to explain it.
我们现在的处境就是,也许关于意识存在的一些东西,或其他什么的,我们现在还不知如何解释
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And now we have to ask ourselves, "What explains this?"
现在我们不得不问问自己,这又怎么解释呢
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Now, there's a few things to note about this passage.
现在，对此段做个解释。
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Now I want to really clarify for you what I mean by this term "modernism." It just means the art and literature of the early twentieth century, especially the "high art," although its roots are definitely in the nineteenth century, especially the French nineteenth century, fiction and poetry.
现在我特别想向大家解释清楚,“现代主义“到底是什么意思，它其实就是指,20世界早期的艺术和文学作品，特别是高雅艺术“,尽管它起源于19世纪，特别是19世纪法国的小说和诗歌。
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So we've got two rival explanations.
现在我们得到了两种对立的解释
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When the headache is occurring Now, according to the deprivation account the badness of death consists in the fact that when you're dead you are deprived of the goods of life ? So when is death bad for you?
当头疼发生时,现在根据剥夺解释,死亡的坏处在于,当你死了的时候,你便被剥夺了生命力的好处这个事实,所以什么时候死亡对你来说不好？
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We now have two rival explanations, the soul, dualist, explanation that we went into the other world and the physicalist, promissory note that we can explain the white lights and the feeling of euphoria and seeing your body from a distance in physical terms.
我们现在有两个对立的解释,二元论解释是灵魂,因此我们进入,到了另一个世界的,而物理主义,从物理角度,用期票解释了,白光,兴奋的感觉,以及在远处看到自己身体的现象
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Now, if we push the dualist to explain what is it about free will that rules out the possibility that we are merely physical objects, I think the natural suggestion to spell out the argument goes like this, and this is where we were at the end of last time.
现在如果我们让二元论者去解释,什么是自由意志,它又是如何否定,人仅仅是物理实体这种可能性的,我认为他们自然会这样,阐述这个论证,这是就我们在上节课结束时讲到的内容
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