And then we have c, the speed of light, 2.998 times 10 to the 8 meters per second.
然后我们知道光速等于,2,998乘以10的8次方米每秒。
That means our energy is equal to 6.626 times 10 to the -34 joules times seconds.
这意味着能量等于,6,626乘以10的-34次方焦耳每秒。
One way to mark time is to imagine it carries a clock as it moves, and put markers every second.
标记时间的一种方法是,想像它带着时钟运动,并且每秒做一次标记
And then I could put a couple of plates and I could raster the beam so that when I am looking here,the beam goes back and forth about 80 times a second.
然后我放了两个感光片,我可以检测到光束所以,当我观察时,电子束以每秒80次的速度来来回回了。
How do you know something like this doesn't happen every single night, every hour on the hour, ? every minute, every second?
你怎么知道这样的事,每一晚,每个小时,每分每秒都没有发生?
So, if something cycles through five wavelengths in a single second, we would just say that the frequency of that wave is five per second.
如果一个东西在一秒,内经历了五个波长,我们就说这个波的,频率是每秒5次。
So, if we kind of think about the numbers we would need, we would actually need a velocity that approached something that's about 10 to the negative 30 meters per second.
所以如果我们稍微想想,我们需要的数值是多少,我们需要一个,大约为10的负30次方米每秒的速度。
So, keep in mind that one milliwatt is just the same as saying 1 times 10 to the -3 joules per second.
所以,请记住1毫瓦,和1乘以10的-3次方焦耳每秒,的说法是等同的。
You get 2.18 times 10 to the plus 6 meters per second, 1% which is about 1% of the value of the speed of light.
。18*10^6米每秒,得到的速度大概是光速的。
If the units come out in meters per second, you will quickly discover that the problems in 3.091 are just not that complicated.
如果你的单位是米每秒,你会很快发现,在3。091中的题目并不复杂。
So, we would actually need a really, really, really tiny velocity here to actually overcome the size of the mass, if we're talking about macroscopic particles, to have a wavelength that's going to be on the order.
是10的负34次方焦耳每秒,所以如果我们谈论的是要一个,宏观粒子有相应数量级的波长的话,我们需要一个非常非常非常小的速度来。
The one thing you want to keep in mind though is that Hertz does not actually mean inverse seconds, it means cycles per second. So, if you're talking about a car going so many meters per second, you can't say it's going meter Hertz, you have to say meters per second.
写成5每秒,或5赫兹,你们要记住的是赫兹,并不等于秒的倒数,它是每秒的循环数,如果你们说,一辆车一秒可以走多少米,你不能说它走了米赫兹。
So, this really just means for frequency, it's a frequency label.
你要说米每秒,所以它仅仅是,用来表示频率的,是个频率的标志。
So, the way to measure force is in kilogram meters per second squared.
所以,力的单位是千克米每秒平方
If the units are supposed to come out in meters per second and you get seconds per meter, what do you figure the chances of that problem being right are?
因为如果单位本应该是米每秒,但你写的是秒每米,你认为这个题目,还有正确的机会吗?
We divide that by the mass, so 0.12 kilograms, that's the mass of a regulation baseball for the major leagues, and the velocity of the baseball is 42 meters per second. So, we can cross out our units doing our unit analysis.
我们用质量来除它,质量为0,12千克,这是大多数联赛规定的棒球质量,棒球的速度为42米每秒,所以,我们可以消去单位,来做单位分析。
Acceleration is measured in meters per second squared.
加速度的单位是米每秒平方
If your plan is to accelerate a 3 kg mass with an acceleration of 2 meters per second, you better have a rope that can furnish that force and it can take the tension of 6 Newtons.
如果你想用 2 米每秒平方的加速度,去拉一个 3 千克的物体,那么你就需要一根能提供拉力的绳子,并且它能够承受 6 牛的张力
You see an object in motion, you find a and you give a a certain numerical value, 10 meters per second squared.
你看到一个物体在运动,你会发现它的 a,然后给 a 赋值,10 米每秒平方
Frequencies, how many times you go around, f is revolutions per second It's called the angle of velocity.
频率就是一秒转多少圈,因为 f 是每秒转过的圈数,这就是角速度
So, if we do this calculation for an electron, saying it moves at 10 to the 5 meters per second, then what we end up with for a wavelength is 7 times 10 to the -9 meters.
如果我们已知电子以,10的5次方每秒的速度运动,那么做一个计算,可以得知它的波长是,7乘以10的负9次方米。
0 Hertz means you do 60 revolutions per second.
0Hz 的意义是每秒经过60个周期
So, we can just plug it in. Speed is equal to the distance traveled, which is lambda over the time elapsed, which is 1 over nu. so, we can re-write that as speed is equal to lambda nu times nu, and it turns out typically this is reported in meters per second or nanometers per second.
经过的距离和所花的时间,我们把它们带进来,速度等于经过的距离,也即是lambda除以,所花的时间,通常它的单位,是米每秒或者纳米每秒。
应用推荐