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That's not just a set of functions--variables, as one might say in the lab.It's produced by genius.
它不仅仅只是一套机器，像人们在实验室所见的一样多变，它是由天才创作的。
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But Descartes said that can't be because there are things that humans do that no machine could ever do.
但是笛卡尔否定了这一观点,因为有些事情,人类可以做到,机器永远不可能做到
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One possibility, of course, is, why not say that people are just robots as well and we get our commands from outside?
当然有一种说法是,为什么不说人类也是,也是由外部指令控制着的机器人呢
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And inside of the machine, and things we'll talk about, there is a process that will allow that sequence to be executed as described in that recipe, so it can behave like any thing that I can describe in one of those recipes.
在机器里面，还有我们要说的，里面有一个我们允许的,在方法中描述的,将要被执行的序列的过程，因此它可以像我在方法之中,描述的任意一种那样来表现。
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There is a kind of internal irony here, I think because Hobbes sometimes writes as if, as we've seen, as if human beings are nothing more than complex machines that mechanically obey the laws of attraction and repulsion.
但我想这儿似乎存在着一种讽刺,因为霍布斯笔下的人，似乎就只是一具复杂的机器,只知机械地遵循法律所允许和不允许的事,这点我们在前面已有所耳闻。
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There's a robot in those books, Marvin, who's --depressed, I think is the simple word about it.
书中有一个叫马文的机器人,我想可以用"消极"一词来概括他的特点
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A different response, of course, is why couldn't we have robots that just build more robots?
另一种不同的回应,为什么我们不能拥有制造机器人的机器人呢
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One man in Australia a couple of years ago was under the delusion that his father was replaced with a robot and cut off his head.
几年前一名澳大利亚人由于幻想他的父亲,变成了机器人而将他父亲的头砍了下来
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And the thought, of course, is that the robot or the computer is a deterministic system and you can't have free will if you're a deterministic system.
那个想法,当然,是说机器人和电脑只是一种决定论的系统,而如果你是个决定论系统的话,就不可能有自由意志
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Which is, and we're going to do some examples of this, initially we just typed in expressions Python into the interpreter; that is,directly into Python And as I suggested last time, the interpreter is actually a program inside of the machine that is basically following the rules we're describing here to deduce the value and print it up.
也就是，我们将会对这一点讲解一些例子，一开始我们只是简单的把表达式输入,到解释器里面去，也就是直接传给,我上次跟大家讲过，解释器实际上是,机器内置的,按照我们描述的规则,来推算出结果值并把值显示出来的一个东西。
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It's pretty clear that there are lots of machines that it doesn't seem natural to ascribe beliefs or desires or goals or reasoning to.
很显然对于很多种机器来说,讨论它们的信仰,欲望,目标或论证,是一件很不自然的事
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And so it doesn't seem plausible to suggest that we people must not be physical, merely physical, because after all, we can reason and no machine can reason.
所以,人不是物理对象,这一观点似乎并不能站稳脚跟,因为毕竟,我们人能推理而机器不能
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I mean, after all from the physicalist's point of view, we're just a kind of glorified robot, able to do all sorts of things that most robots in most science fiction movies can do.
我的意思是,根据物理主义者的观点,人只是一种"高级"的机器人,能做到大多数科幻电影里,大多数机器人所能做到的事
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Because whenever I tell this story now, people start saying, " "Oh, well the evil machines are busy using your body as a battery" or whatever it was in the movie, right?
因为现在我一讲这个故事，人们就会说，“邪恶的机器忙着把你的身体当电池“,不管电影是怎样刻画的了？
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So that when you are hooked up to the machine, it seems to you exactly the same on the inside as it would seem to you if you really were-- and now fill in the blank.
当你被连接到机器上时，你的内心感受,看似就是你真正的体验-,哪一种体验都可以。
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When you're on the experience machine, you've got-- your brain is being stimulated in such a way that you've got the identical experience on the inside to what it would feel like if you really were doing these things.
当你在体验机器上时-,你的大脑受到的刺激,让你在机器里获得,和真正做那些事时一模一样的体验。
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When we think of the kinds of examples of material machines that we've got available to us in the fourteenth century, I try to imagine what would somebody in the fourteenth century think to himself or herself when he entertains the possibility that a plant might just be a machine?
当我们回想14世纪时期的,各种机器,我试着想象,一个生活在14世纪的人,他,或她,在面对一株植物可能,只不过是一台机器的观点时会怎么想
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In fact, a French disciple of Hobbes in the next century, a man named La Mettrie, wrote a treatise very much following in the lines of L'Homme Machine Hobbes called L'Homme Machine, " or literally, Man a Machine.
实际上，在下个世纪霍布斯有一个法国的继承者，叫La，Mettrie，他写了一篇论文,在文字上紧紧跟随霍布斯的风格,题目叫，字面上理解，就是“人是机器。
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And robots, the objection goes, are programmed; they necessarily follow their program.
而且这一反驳指出,机器人是被编程的,机器人必须遵照程序做事
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