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Now in the passage I gave you, Freud says a very interesting thing, which is that after all, we have absolutely no objective evidence that the unconscious exists.
在我发给大家的文章中，弗洛伊德说到了非常有意思的一点，那就是完全没有客观的证据,来证明潜意识的存在。
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Does he want to say that he's just an author function, that his textual field is a kind of set of structural operations within which one can discover an author?
他是不是想说他只是个功能性的作者，而他所写的文章只是一套,用于发现作者的结构上的应用程序？
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It's very helpful for me, as I address you, to think about what you're seeing in the text, and that helps me to think about what I want to say to you.
这对我很有用，正如我和你们说的，想一想你们在文章里看到了什么，那会帮助我思考要和你们说什么。
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It has to be said that the young Milton lost a lot of sleep over this passage.
必须说的是,年轻的弥尔顿为了这些文章放弃了很多睡眠。
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So the Priestly texts couldn't be clearer: blood represents life.
有关祭司的文章中已经说得很明白了：血液代表生命。
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Right. You became, said the article, the WHCS to President Bush for the administration.
嗯，然后文章说到，你成为总统的白宫办公室主任,让他的政府。
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I say this in all my classes, I've published thousands of pages on different subjects, all of you can do it better, because you can do it from your own point of view you can do it afresh, you have new resources you are different people, you belong to different generations.
在每一门课上我都会这么说，我在不同课题上都,发表过许多文章，你们都可以做得更好，因为你们可以从自己的角度来做,你们可以做新鲜的，你们有新的资源,你们是不同的人，你们属于不同的一代人。
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And if those people, if you're interested in that and I realize at this point I probably lost the interest of most Americans in the room, but for the non-Americans in the room, the people who are interested in the real world as I said before, I'll put that article online and that goes through all the gory detail of this.
如果你们对足球感兴趣的话,我发现,大多数美国的同学对此毫无兴趣,但是那些美国以外的同学,如果你们对现实中的足球比赛很感兴趣,就像我之前说的,我会把文章的详细内容发布到网站上
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But that may simply be our own prejudice to think that my friend at Peter Simpson the CUNY Graduate Center Peter Simpson has argued in a paper that I found quite convincing that Aristotle had in fact discovered the American Constitution.
但那么想可能只是我们自己的偏见,我任教于,纽约，CUNY，研究中心的友人,他在其文章中主张,而我觉得十分具有说服力,他说亚里士多德,事实上，早就创建了美国宪法。
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What Gadamer does in his essay is actually an act of intellectual conservatism, it has to be admitted.
伽达默尔在他文章里说的,是思想保守主义的一种表现，这点必需得承认。
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What it means is that in understanding a text, we are attempting to grasp it in paraphrase.
它是说，在理解文章时，我们在试着给它释义，并掌握它。
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You're probably a little frustrated because maybe you sort of anticipated what he was going to say, and then you read it and you said, "Gee, he really isn't saying that.
如果你差不多猜出了他要说什么的话,你可能会有点沮丧，如果你读这篇文章，就会说：“哎呀，他不是这个意思。
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This is what he says in this first passage. He says: If we study speech from several viewpoints simultaneously, the object of linguistics appears to us as a confused mass of heterogeneous and unrelated things.
这也是他在第一篇文章里说的话：,我们同时从几个角度读这篇文章，这时语言学乱的像一锅粥,没有系统毫无关联性。
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Can you make a novel, as he says in the essay, that will "sprout wings and grow claws" in secret in his mind? That's an image taken from the metamorphosis of the butterfly within the chrysalis.
你能够让一本小说，就像他在那篇文章里说的那样，会在他,脑海里秘密的“展开翅膀，伸出爪子“？，这是从蝴蝶羽化中,借鉴来的比喻。
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Article in the September 29, 2008, of Washington Post said that and I quote, Joshua may be one of the most discreet White House Chief of Staff ever, seldom talking on the record to the press or appearing before outside audiences.
008年9月29日，华盛顿邮报的文章说到,我引用一下，约书亚可能是最谨慎的,白宫办公厅主任，他很少向媒体公开发表言论,很少出现在大众面前。
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Close reading, the idea that you could take a text and do things with it--that the interpretation of a text wasn't just a matter of saying, "Oh, yes, it's about this and isn't it beautiful?"
当你拿到一篇文章之后,你所能做的不只是说些像,“哦，这是关于这个的，它读起来，是不是很美啊“之类的话“
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Here I want to appeal to a couple of passages.
这里我想说几篇文章。
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There's an orgasmic element in what Derrida has in mind, so that when he speaks of "the seminal adventure of the trace," toward the end of your essay, you want to put some pressure on that word "seminal."
在德里达的思想中有一种兴奋的元素，所以当他在文章结尾处“,说到，“有创意的追溯之旅“时，大家想要将重点放在，“有创意的“上“
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I am anticipating here, and we'll come back to this in other contexts: but it doesn't say "one thing led to another"; in my facetious reference to history as I have already given it to you.
讲得有点超前了，我们以后谈论别的文章时还会再说：,但是结构主义不会说，一件事引起了另一件事;,就像我之前开玩笑般地指到历史一样。
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In the passages you'll read, you'll see that the point is not that art and the judgment of the beautiful is the supreme thing that humanity can be engaged with. The point is only that it has a special characteristic that nothing else has.
在马上要读到的文章中，你们会发现，重点,不是说判断力和艺术是人文学科中,至高无上的，而是说,它具有独一无二的特质。
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