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If there are droughts, pests, other things that interfere with the growing of the food you've got problems.
如果发生旱灾,虫灾,或其他妨碍食物生长的灾害,你就有麻烦了
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I just mentioned examples of that, so the organism seeks out fat, sweet, and variety and eating large amounts of food becomes a priority, at least according to the brain.
我仅仅是举了个例子,机体寻求脂肪,糖或其他食物,大量进食成了首要任务,至少大脑是这么认为的
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Once it became true that people could raise food or gather food, or produce food for more than just themselves or their families, meant that people were free to do other things.
这些成为现实之后,人类不仅仅能为他们自己或家人,种植,收集或制造食物,也就是说人们可以有空来做别的事情
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If you take in more calories than you consume, it gets stored in the fat cells, that's the energy bank that you can draw upon if you don't have enough food and starvation or famine were an issue.
如果你摄入的热量超过消耗的,热量就会存储在脂肪细胞中,这就是能量库,你可以在,食物不够以及饥饿或饥荒的时候利用它
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I mean sometimes if you have things that are a mixture of foods, like you go out for Chinese food or you have a casserole somewhere, or you have some dish of vegetables mixed together, how do you make sense of that when it comes to entering these things into a record.
我是说,有时候有一堆食物在你面前,如出去吃中餐,或你面前有一份大杂烩,又或者是很多蔬菜混合在一块,在输入饮食记录的时候,怎样才能让你输入的东西有意义呢
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Of course you guys are savvy enough to know this, but a lot of people get fooled because many people believe that a serving is what's ever in a bag, or a bottle, or a box, and they don't look and see how many servings are actually in it.
大家很聪明,当然看得懂,但还是很多人搞不清它的含义,因为很多人认为所谓一份食物就是指,一包,一瓶或一盒内的食物总量,而没看清整个包装内实际上有几份食物
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They want to know where it comes from, who grew it in some cases, how many miles it got transported, what was put on the food as it was being produced, what was given to the animals or injected into them as the beef was coming out, or the pork, or the chicken and these will be very interesting topics to discuss.
人们希望知道食物从何而来,由谁种植的,从多远的地方运过来,在加工过程中,在食物中添加了什么,人们看到牛肉,猪肉或鸡肉时,会想知道这些动物,都被注射了什么,这些话题讨论起来都会很有意思
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If you go to the dining hall you know, the portions-- one person serves themselves this much of a food and another serves themselves another, and then when you go to a restaurant there are variations on how much you get served of things, and so it's very hard to estimate portions for people.
如果你去食堂,摄入量是指,一个人吃了自己的那部分食物,或其他人吃的他们的那一部分,当你去餐厅,每次吃多少是变化的,因此估算每个人的摄入量是很难的
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Three ounces of meat might have x calories or it might have y calories depending on what the meat is, how much salad dressing gets thrown on a salad, how much of this gets or that gets put in a food will vary its calorie content a lot.
三盎司的肉也许有x卡路里,也许有y卡路里,取决于肉的种类,色拉中放了多少色拉酱,在食物中有多少这个或那个,也会导致卡路里含量的差异
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