• But he founds the first Russian museum, the first school of navigation, the first school of this and that.

    彼得大帝还修建了俄国第一家博物馆,第一家航运学校,还有很多方面上的"第一所"学校

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • So, Peter the Great, despite his dramatic expansion of the Russian empire, does not get this outlet on the Black Sea.

    所以,彼得大帝,虽然为俄帝国的扩张立下汗马功劳,仍旧没能夺取黑海的入海口

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Sweden kind of disappears from the great power state when they're defeated by Peter the Great in--when is it?--1709.

    在1709年被彼得大帝打败后,[此处指的是1709年的波尔塔瓦之战]

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • That, in neon, is what Peter the Great did above all and for which he shall most be remembered.

    彼得大帝曾探求着调和两者之间的解决之道,他所做的这些努力应该被永远铭记

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Peter the Great expands territory beyond the Euro mountains along the Caspian Sea at the expense of the Turks.

    彼得大帝越过欧洲山脉,沿着里海扩张,吞并着土耳其的土地

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • But nonetheless, Peter the Great creates this huge empire that will have over the long run, an enormous influence in European affairs.

    即使如此,彼得大帝还是一手创造了,这个庞大的帝国,长远来看将对欧洲事务产生极大影响

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • In 1717 in Paris, Lindsey Hughes reports, he went to a private house instead of the Louvre palace.

    林赛·休斯曾写道,彼得大帝1717年去巴黎时,他没有住在卢浮宫而是住在一所私宅里

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Peter the Great was a huge sort of power-forward-sized guy at a time when people were very small.

    在那个民众极端渺小的时代,彼得大帝却手握重权

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • The religious leaders did not like Peter, because Peter is bringing in to Russian culture foreign elements.

    那些宗教领袖并不喜欢彼得大帝,因为彼得大帝为俄国文化带来了外来元素

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • He didn't sign into a hotel as Peter the Great or whatever, but he would go in with a name that wasn't his.

    他在酒店登记时不会签彼得大帝之类的名字,而是用一个假名来代替

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Peter the Great had an enormous ambivalence about his role and his image as a czar.

    彼得大帝的一言一行,很不符合沙皇的身份

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • But in fact, Peter the Great listened to whom he wanted to and ignored the others.

    但实际上,彼得大帝亲吝远贤

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • He was capable, and there are a lot of paintings of him dressing up and playing the role of a czar, dressing in fancy clothes.

    彼得大帝有将帅之才,在很多绘画里,他都衣着光鲜,很符合沙皇的身份

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • We can exaggerate the power of Peter the Great in this vast empire that's expanding south and already expanding toward Siberia and such distant places.

    彼得大帝在自己幅员辽阔的帝国享有至高权力,这是怎么夸张都不过分的,他不断地向南边扩张,版图甚至已经触及到了,西伯利亚这样的边远地区

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • We don't have a documentary showing Peter the Great in action, for obvious reasons.

    当然了,我们没有任何,我们没有任何彼得大帝的影像资料

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Peter the Great has books translated from the west, including John Locke, into Russian.

    彼得大帝引进大量的西方著作,包括约翰·洛克的著作

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Instead he just went and rented a private house and fell asleep almost immediately.

    当时彼得大帝直接租了一栋民宅,几乎一趴下就睡着了

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Peter the Great had a monopoly on dice, because people gambled a lot.

    彼得大帝曾经垄断了骰子的销售,因为人们很喜欢赌博

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • The Russian empire, the state of Muscovy had already expanded greatly, but it's really Peter the Great, it's the big guy who expanded Russia, its territorial size enormously.

    沙俄帝国在此之前已有大幅扩张,但是,是彼得大帝,是这个大家伙扩张了俄国领土,他统治下的沙俄幅员辽阔

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Remember, this is a time, as we'll see in a while, where the czar was on the road a lot, and distances in the Russian empire are enormous.

    要记得一点,我们后面还会讲到,因为彼得大帝经常外出,而当时的俄帝国幅员辽阔

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • This is an extraordinarily important and transforming accomplishment of Peter the Great.

    这是彼得大帝,一个非常重要的转折性成就

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • To him this was not useless, because it didn't serve the state.

    这对彼得大帝来说无所功用,因为这对俄国没有任何贡献

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • There are 100 times more books, pamphlets, prints, and maps produced in Russia under the time of Peter the great than there had been in the whole previous century.

    彼得大帝在位时期发行了大量的书籍,宣传册子,报纸和地图等印刷制品,数量比俄国过去一个世纪的总和还多百倍

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • But the fact that Peter was a czar and was rather scary in his temperament, because he had a rather bad temper, too, meant that he could be alarming.

    彼得大帝是沙皇,加上发起怒来十分可怕,因为他暴躁易怒,人们畏惧他

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • They're serving this huge, lumbering, strange guy, Peter the Great.

    他们是在服务那个又大,又蠢,又奇怪的彼得大帝

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Ok, I want to talk about Peter the Great today.

    今天我要讲的是彼得大帝

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • Peter the Great was a big guy, 6'7".

    彼得大帝是一个高个子 身高两米

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • He creates committees of advisors that, in many ways, are not that different than the kinds of ministries that would evolve in western absolute rulers-- absolute states, and in non-absolute states as well.

    彼得大帝建立了顾问委员会,在很多方面,这都和西方绝对统治者的内阁相差无几,无论是绝对主义国家还是非绝对主义国家

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • He is plotting against his own father.

    他在彼得大帝结束了一次欧洲旅行

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

  • So, the monopoly on dice he sells.

    彼得大帝不仅垄断了掷骰赌博

    耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

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