But he founds the first Russian museum, the first school of navigation, the first school of this and that.
但彼得大帝还修建了俄国第一家博物馆,第一家航运学校,还有很多方面上的"第一所"学校
So, Peter the Great, despite his dramatic expansion of the Russian empire, does not get this outlet on the Black Sea.
所以,彼得大帝,虽然为俄帝国的扩张立下汗马功劳,仍旧没能夺取黑海的入海口
Sweden kind of disappears from the great power state when they're defeated by Peter the Great in--when is it?--1709.
在1709年被彼得大帝打败后,[此处指的是1709年的波尔塔瓦之战]
That, in neon, is what Peter the Great did above all and for which he shall most be remembered.
彼得大帝曾探求着调和两者之间的解决之道,他所做的这些努力应该被永远铭记
Peter the Great expands territory beyond the Euro mountains along the Caspian Sea at the expense of the Turks.
彼得大帝越过欧洲山脉,沿着里海扩张,吞并着土耳其的土地
But nonetheless, Peter the Great creates this huge empire that will have over the long run, an enormous influence in European affairs.
即使如此,彼得大帝还是一手创造了,这个庞大的帝国,长远来看将对欧洲事务产生极大影响
In 1717 in Paris, Lindsey Hughes reports, he went to a private house instead of the Louvre palace.
林赛·休斯曾写道,彼得大帝1717年去巴黎时,他没有住在卢浮宫而是住在一所私宅里
Peter the Great was a huge sort of power-forward-sized guy at a time when people were very small.
在那个民众极端渺小的时代,彼得大帝却手握重权
The religious leaders did not like Peter, because Peter is bringing in to Russian culture foreign elements.
那些宗教领袖并不喜欢彼得大帝,因为彼得大帝为俄国文化带来了外来元素
He didn't sign into a hotel as Peter the Great or whatever, but he would go in with a name that wasn't his.
他在酒店登记时不会签彼得大帝之类的名字,而是用一个假名来代替
Peter the Great had an enormous ambivalence about his role and his image as a czar.
即彼得大帝的一言一行,很不符合沙皇的身份
But in fact, Peter the Great listened to whom he wanted to and ignored the others.
但实际上,彼得大帝亲吝远贤
He was capable, and there are a lot of paintings of him dressing up and playing the role of a czar, dressing in fancy clothes.
彼得大帝有将帅之才,在很多绘画里,他都衣着光鲜,很符合沙皇的身份
We can exaggerate the power of Peter the Great in this vast empire that's expanding south and already expanding toward Siberia and such distant places.
彼得大帝在自己幅员辽阔的帝国享有至高权力,这是怎么夸张都不过分的,他不断地向南边扩张,版图甚至已经触及到了,西伯利亚这样的边远地区
We don't have a documentary showing Peter the Great in action, for obvious reasons.
当然了,我们没有任何,我们没有任何彼得大帝的影像资料
Peter the Great has books translated from the west, including John Locke, into Russian.
彼得大帝引进大量的西方著作,包括约翰·洛克的著作
Instead he just went and rented a private house and fell asleep almost immediately.
当时彼得大帝直接租了一栋民宅,几乎一趴下就睡着了
Peter the Great had a monopoly on dice, because people gambled a lot.
彼得大帝曾经垄断了骰子的销售,因为人们很喜欢赌博
The Russian empire, the state of Muscovy had already expanded greatly, but it's really Peter the Great, it's the big guy who expanded Russia, its territorial size enormously.
沙俄帝国在此之前已有大幅扩张,但是,是彼得大帝,是这个大家伙扩张了俄国领土,他统治下的沙俄幅员辽阔
Remember, this is a time, as we'll see in a while, where the czar was on the road a lot, and distances in the Russian empire are enormous.
要记得一点,我们后面还会讲到,因为彼得大帝经常外出,而当时的俄帝国幅员辽阔
This is an extraordinarily important and transforming accomplishment of Peter the Great.
这是彼得大帝,一个非常重要的转折性成就
To him this was not useless, because it didn't serve the state.
这对彼得大帝来说无所功用,因为这对俄国没有任何贡献
There are 100 times more books, pamphlets, prints, and maps produced in Russia under the time of Peter the great than there had been in the whole previous century.
彼得大帝在位时期发行了大量的书籍,宣传册子,报纸和地图等印刷制品,数量比俄国过去一个世纪的总和还多百倍
But the fact that Peter was a czar and was rather scary in his temperament, because he had a rather bad temper, too, meant that he could be alarming.
而彼得大帝是沙皇,加上发起怒来十分可怕,因为他暴躁易怒,人们畏惧他
They're serving this huge, lumbering, strange guy, Peter the Great.
他们是在服务那个又大,又蠢,又奇怪的彼得大帝
Ok, I want to talk about Peter the Great today.
今天我要讲的是彼得大帝
Peter the Great was a big guy, 6'7".
彼得大帝是一个高个子 身高两米
He creates committees of advisors that, in many ways, are not that different than the kinds of ministries that would evolve in western absolute rulers-- absolute states, and in non-absolute states as well.
彼得大帝建立了顾问委员会,在很多方面,这都和西方绝对统治者的内阁相差无几,无论是绝对主义国家还是非绝对主义国家
He is plotting against his own father.
他在彼得大帝结束了一次欧洲旅行
So, the monopoly on dice he sells.
彼得大帝不仅垄断了掷骰赌博
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