Now we need to think about a model of the stock market And the model we're going to use is based on what's called the Efficient Market Hypothesis.

现在需要想一想一个股市的模型是怎样的,我们要用的模型是,基于有效率市场假说的。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

the project is related to modeling firm competition and electricity spot markets.

公司间竞争以及电力市场模型项目。

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And that leads to a notion of being able to model the market, how?

这样就引出了建立市场模型的概念,怎样建立呢？

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

In one model we thought of the firms setting quantities and the market determining prices, and here we have the firms setting prices and the market determining quantities, but the basic underlying economic structure of this is very, very similar.

在前一个模型我们假设公司设定产量,而市场决定价格,在本模型中我们假设公司设定价格,而市场决定产量,但基本的经济结构是非常,非常相似的

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What this model asserts is that markets are informationally efficient.

这个模型说,这个市场处理信息有效的。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So leaving aside the specific example of beer, you think about some product that has some dimension on which it varies, and we can use this model to see how competition is going to work in that market.

把啤酒的例子放在一边,你们自己想一些在某种程度上,有所不同的产品,我们使用这个模型来研究,这个市场的竞争是怎样的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

So you're going to figure out what happens in this story very generally, well not very generally, but in the particular case actually on the homework assignment, but I want you to understand that there's this much more general story underlying this, and this is a pretty good model of a lot of markets.

所以你们将找出,这样的例子里通常会发生了什么,也说不上太通常,只是在特定情况下,这个家庭作业中,但我想让你们明白,在这例子具有普遍性,且这对很多市场来说都是很好的模型

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