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So that can be unsettling when we think of this as happening at a certain contemporaneous moment in the history of thought.
如果把这个问题放在思想史的特定时期来想,它可能是难以解决的。
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It sort of mapped out his progression on how he became a director, his thought processes.
它展现了他如何成为导演的过程以及他的思想发展。
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It's the vocabulary, it's the complexity of the thought, and so on that makes it difficult. Iser acknowledges this.
是词汇，思想的复杂性等等,使它变得难懂，伊瑟尔承认这一点。
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And there was an idea that we exercised with the phonebook which was this notion of dividing and conquering.
我们在进行电话簿实验时用到了一种思想,它就是划分和征服。
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It's a soul. It's the house of, or the seat of, or the basis of, consciousness and thinking, perhaps personality.
它是灵魂,它是意识,思想,也许是人格的,归属,所在地或者说是基础
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It's going to lead to a lot of interesting things. It's also going to create a really huge problem for monotheistic thought they're going to struggle with for centuries and actually still do struggle with today.
并会引发一系列的有趣事件，它也将给一神论思想,带来一个相当大的问题，这个问题,他们纠结了好几个世纪，直到现在依然存在。
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And I'm going to run it in a sec, but you can see, the same kind of idea.
我马上要去运行它，但是你们会明白，思想是一样的。
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Theodicy is the term coined by the eighteenth-century philosopher Leibniz, and he applied this term theodicy to just that kind of philosophical sentiment that's implied by its etymology.
斯奥迪斯是由18世纪哲学家莱布尼兹创造的，他用斯奥迪斯这个词指代,它的语源表达的哲学思想。
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You know this idea. It invalidates the life that is being lived.
您应该知道这种思想，它给一些鲜活,的生命判了死刑。
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So we have this site called Idea Storm, which is really fascinating.
所以我们建立了思想风暴的网站，它很有吸引力。
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They had very similar political ideologies, borne of the republicanism, they all kind of breathed in- that was breathed into them, and they inherited from the age of the American Revolution.
他们有着相似的政治理念,即共和主义,它仿佛注入了他们的思想,因为这是美国独立战争时代留下的遗产
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The idea that emerged the memory of the '81-82 recession is very strong in our imagination because we think that it was caused by lax monetary policy by liberal thinking by the soft-hearted liberals who just didn't want to create any pain and suffering.
出现的观点,在我们的想象中,81-82年的经济衰退很严重,因为我们认为它是由于,松懈的货币政策，不拘一格的思想,那些仁慈的不想制造任何痛苦和疲劳的,自由主义者引发的。
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Is not any so-called list of great thinkers ? or great texts likely to be simply arbitrary and tell us more about what such a ! list excludes than what it includes?
这种所谓的伟大思想家,或巨著清单不会太过于武断吗,它告诉我们的应是,遗漏多于涵蕴吧？
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All right. So you can already begin to see a development in intellectual history that perhaps opens the way to a certain skepticism.
好，所以大家已经开始看到,人类思想史的一个发展,它很可能为某种怀疑主义开辟了道路。
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It uses what in the Structural Anthropology essay he calls "mythemes" or "gross constituent units" of thought.
它用到了在《结构人类学》中,所说的思想的，“神话素“或者，“大构成单位“
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After the long sway of Theocritus' and Virgil's pastorals, ; of course Christianity entered the scene,a new dispensation; and Christianity began to load this pastoral literary tradition with its own set of associations.
在维吉尔等两人对田园诗的长久统治之后，基督教义作为新的统治思想兴起了;,并且开始以它自身的一套体系,附在田园诗的文学传统之上。
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It combined so many ideas.
它结合了很多思想
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It's seeking to ascertain the meaning of events to draw larger philosophical, ideological conclusions from the events of history, and to point to the larger purpose or design of history, not to say just what happened, but to say why it happened and what it means for us today that it did happen.
它致力于查明事件的意义,得出哲学性的思想性的结论，从历史事件中，并且指出历史图景中的宏观目的，不说发生了什么，而阐明为什么它会发生,而它发生了对于今天的我们有何意义。
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And it's a topic I want to pick up on today, we're going to do for the next few lectures, and it's a topic I want to spend some time on because this idea of capturing data and methods, the term we're going to use for it, but data and functions that belong to that data, things that can be used to manipulate them, is a really powerful one.
我们会在今天讲这个话题,在后面几节课还会讲这个,这是个我愿意花点时间，在上面的话题因为这是个,捕获数据和方法的思想,我们用这个术语来形容它，数据中包括了数据和函数等，能用来操作它们的东西,真的是很强大的工具，我们真正要讲的东西是，我们要学会如何把信息。
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It's a supposition that whatever the object of theory might be, - theory itself must-- owing to whatever intellectual constraints one can imagine-- be of such and such a form.
不管理论是关于什么事物的，它自己都只能-,由于人们思想的局限性-,以猜想的形式存在。
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It's an hypothesis about something, the exact nature of which one needn't necessarily have in view.
它是关于某种事物的假说，由于人们思想的局限性。
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A Christian civilization was deeply at the root of this cluster of ideas we call Manifest Destiny, as was a virulent kind of nationalism that boomed after the War of 1812 and through the 1820s into the 1830s.
基督教文明是我们所称的命运天定,及其相关思想的核心,它是一种有害的民族主义,在1812年战争后兴起,并流行于十九世纪二十年代和三十年代
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And similarly, particularly for those less comfortable, do we offer prior to the start of each week for a new piece at what we dub a walkthrough whereby one of the teaching fellows will literally start on the first page, give you a mental framework for the week's problems and talk about the ideas that it covers, and then walk through the piece set so that you have a roadmap of sorts that you can follow.
同样，特别对于那些不熟悉编程跟不上进度的同学，每周上课前都可以预习新的知识点,一名教师从第一页开始,对于每周的问题,都给你们简历一个心理框架,并讨论它所涵盖的思想，然后了解了每个部分之后,就可以有个学习的路线图。
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It may not clearly think about things, about objects, but it has a kind of legitimate basis that generates the sort of thinking that it does.
意识可能并不能清晰地思考事物，却有正当的依据,产生出它的思想。
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OK. Now, having done that, again I want to stress this idea and I'm going to write it out one more time, that there's a particular format here.
好，讲完了这些，我又想要强调一下这个思想,并且再一次把它写出来了，就是有一个特定的格式。
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And the reason for the scale is -- that as we saw last week the idea of these algorithms-- I broke the scale already.
之所以要用到它,是因为上周我们讨论的这些算法思想-,我把天平弄坏了。
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It has grown enormously and really provides a way for students who have creative innovative ideas about how they could create social change, and the Pay Center works with them and tries to implement those ideas.
现在它的规模扩大了很多，真正能帮助,有创新思想的学生,实现社会的改革，和这些学生们一起工作,来实践这些理念。
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Well, Plato thinks what's going to follow is that we have some reason to believe in the immortality of the soul as, again, as we indicated last time, the picture is that the mind--the soul-- is able to grasp these eternal Platonic forms, the ideas.
柏拉图认为接下来,我们就有理由去相信,灵魂的不朽,就像我们上次指出的,它的中心思想是心灵,灵魂,可以去认知,这些柏拉图的型相,理念
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The other reason we teach it here, in addition to it being simple, is that it's incredibly useful.
这种思想的原因之一，另一个原因,是除了简单它还十分有用。
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It's difficult, philosophy and social thought, but it's not difficult because of the element of surprise.
这很难，哲学和社会思想，但它又并不难在惊讶这个成分。
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