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The square brackets here, meanwhile, say this is a special type of variable that's got multiple values inside of it.
这里的这个方括号，同时，说明这个是特殊的变量类型,里面有很多复合的值。
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so we are actually trying to develop a compound to treat a very severe form of autism,
我们想研究出某种能够治疗一种非常严重的自闭症的复合药物，
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We talked last time about extracellular matrix and this complex protein-carbohydrate gel that surrounds all cells.
我们上次谈到过的细胞外基质,是一种蛋白和碳水化合物的复合物胶冻,它环绕在细胞周围
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Now, I hope you guys know that much calculus, that when you take a derivative of a function of a function, namely v square over 2 is a function of v, and v itself is a function of t, then the rule for taking the derivative is first take the v derivative of this object, then take the d by dt of t, which is this one.
我希望你们了解更多的微积分知识,当你对复合函数求导时,也就是说v^/2是关于v的函数,而v本身是关于t的函数,求导的法则应该是,第一步是这一部分对v求导,然后v再对t求导,得到这一部分
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So you form DNA lipid complexes and because the DNA is complexed with lipids it's more soluble in membranes and more likely to enter cells.
形成DNA脂类复合体之后,因DNA同脂类复合,其脂溶性大大增加,更容易进入细胞
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This involves mechanisms that are still being understood, but if you've studied some biology or read about this you've heard about the protein complex called Dicer.
人们仍然不太了解这其中的机制,但如果你学过一些生物学,或者读到过有关内容,你会听说过一种,叫做Dicer的蛋白质复合体
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Well, the way that your immune system recognizes it is that all the cells of our body express a molecule on their surface, a membrane protein called the MHC1 complex.
而免疫系统识别的方法是,身体内所有细胞在其表面表达一种分子,一种叫做MHC1复合体的膜蛋白
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MHC1 is a word, MHC stands for major histocompatibility complex and it's one of the things that distinguishes my cells from your cells, from your parents cells, from your roommates cells.
HC1这个词,MHC代表主要组织相容性复合体,通过它可以区分你和我的细胞,也可以区分你和你父母,及你室友的细胞
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You might have also heard about the RISC complex, or the RNA silencing complex, and these are the biological mechanisms that are involved here and only shown by orange arrows on this slide.
你们也可能听说过RISC复合体,也叫RNA沉默复合体,幻灯片上给出了这些涉及的生物机理过程,并将它用橙色的箭头指示出来
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