Societies, based on shame,as opposed to those that practice guilt; guilt is something very internal and personal.

即基于羞耻心的社会,和基于内疚感的社会相对,内疚感是非常内在的,私人的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The rise of the polis is based upon critical, economic, military,social,and political changes, all of which produce a world that's really strikingly different from the one that was just before it.

城邦的兴起是基于关键方面,经济,军事,社会 和政治的变革,所有的一切都造就了一个,与之前的时代截然不同的新世界

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选