So either a potassium cyanide or sodium cyanide, these are used in synthesis in terms of making carbon-carbon bonds.

因此无论是氰化钾还是氰化钠，都被用来在合成过程中,制造碳碳键。

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But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.

但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像，很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯，因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。

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That's synthesis and that has to happen in order for cells to replicate and cell replication is happening in your body all the time.

这个DNA合成过程是,细胞复制中不可或缺的部分,细胞复制时刻不停的在你身体里进行着

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So, for example, Wellbutrin, it is very unlikely that it would have thionyl chloride in order to make it, and if thionyl chloride was used at some point in the synthesis, it was not to put that chlorine atom on, it was to put something else on.

比如，安非他酮，用亚硫酰氯来制造它,是不太可能的，而就算在合成过程中的某一阶段用到了亚硫酰氯，它也不会把氯原子加进去，而是把其它东西加进去。

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What's shown here is what's called a replication fork in DNA that's undergoing synthesis.

这里展示的是在DNA合成过程中,形成的DNA复制叉

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In this same way, this process of transcription which is occurring in cells throughout body all the time is made possible by a protein called RNA polymerase.

NA的合成也很类似,身体内每个细胞内,转录过程的进行都是在一种称作,RNA聚合酶的蛋白质催化下进行的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It does that through a process of DNA synthesis.

这个过程是通过DNA合成来完成的

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In order to have DNA you have to make DNA and your cells are continually making DNA inside your body, through a process of DNA synthesis and that synthesis is occurring because of the presence of an enzyme, a protein called DNA polymerase.

为了使每个细胞都具有DNA,身体通过一个叫做DNA合成的过程,不停的生产DNA,这个合成过程是在,一种酶的催化下进行的,这种酶叫做DNA聚合酶

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