Then that subunit was purified and formulated into the vaccine, the kinds of vaccines that you and I got.

然后亚基被纯化出来并制成疫苗,也就是你我被注射的那种疫苗

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The vast multitudes were still farmers, but they began to now buy goods, manufactured goods, readymade clothing and shoes, cloth, candles, soap, all kinds of foodstuffs.

他们中的大多数人仍是农民,但是他们开始购买商品,工业制成品,成衣和鞋,布料,蜡烛,肥皂,各种各类的食品

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

I'm thinking again of grapes and olives; they made mostly olive oil and wine.

我又想起了橄榄和葡萄,它们绝大部分被制成橄榄油和酒

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The bow is made out of, typically, horse hair from the tails of horses.

大多是用马尾的马鬃制成

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Took it out of the virus completely, cloned it into a plasmid, that plasmid was expressed in a foreign host, in this case it was expressed in yeast cells.

将基因从病毒中完全提取出来,并克隆制成质粒,该质粒在外来宿主中表达,此例中质粒在酵母细胞中表达

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We want to have that definition clear because in fact we're going to, we might want tabulate heats of reaction, right, and of course want to know what the conditions are for the tabulated values apply. And we're going to want to calculate them from other quantities and again, we're going to need to know each case what are the relevant conditions?

我们想要明确这个定义,因为实际上我们会想把,反应热制成表格，当然我们会,想知道表中的数据在什么样的,条件下是有效的，我们会,想要从其他的量中算出它们,再一次，我们需要知道,每种情形下相关的条件是什么？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

They are kept track of very closely, but because there's still smallpox that exists on the planet, there is some concern that that could be obtained and used to develop a weapon.

并且科学家们仔细记录病毒的使用情况,但因为这星球上仍存在天花,就会有人担心,某些人会获得天花病毒,并将其制成武器

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's made of strong metal, it's got very thin slits to be able to see straight ahead, covered up; everything else is covered up, a good one will cover your neck as well.

头盔是坚固的金属制成,正面有一条很细的开口能让士兵看到前方,左右两边都包住,剩下所有地方都包住,好一点的头盔甚至能保护颈部

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Lastly, up here, is a picture of a much smaller device, this is actually an artificial heart valve that is made of plastics and metal and can replace the valve inside your heart.

最后,在上面这里,这张图片是一个相对较小的装置,这实际上是一个人工心脏瓣膜,由塑料和金属制成,可以取代人的心脏瓣膜

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The shield itself, as I've told you is made of a heavy wood, covered by a leather or bronze sheet about three feet across, something in the neighborhood of 16 to 20 pounds worth of shield and gripped as I told you before.

而盾牌,就像我说过的,是由沉重的木材制成,上面包裹有皮革或铜皮,约三英尺宽,大概是十六到二十磅重,就像我刚才所说的,拿起来很费劲

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And it's important innovation in several different ways and we're going to talk about this whole science of building artificial organs, devices that are made out of totally synthetic components to replace the function of your natural organs, and the artificial heart is a good example of that.

在很多方向上也做出了重要的创新,我们会讲到,制造人造器官的技术原理,这些装置完全用合成材料制成,能够取代人体器官的功能,人造心脏就是一个很好的范例

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You need to do that to be able to control the shield that's as big as that and as heavy as that, because it is made fundamentally of a heavy wood, typically covered by leather, sometimes with some bronze, a bronze sheet across the front of it as well.

如果你想自如操控这块盾牌就必须得这样,这种盾牌很大并且很笨重,因为它主要是由沉重的木材制成,表面一般覆有皮革,或包上铜皮,就是表面上有一层铜皮

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选