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Adrenaline is another one, produced by cells in your adrenal gland but used by cells all over your body.
肾上腺素是另一个例子,肾上腺素由肾上腺细胞分泌,但全身各处的细胞都能利用它
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you're going to release hormones like testosterone and GH, which oxidizes fat for energy.
你就会分泌出像睾丸酮和生长激素那样的激素，把你的脂肪氧化成能量。
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A pancreas--cell in the pancreas, for example, needs to make insulin and so the gene for insulin is transcribed.
举个例子,一个胰腺细胞,要分泌胰岛素,那么编码胰岛素蛋白的基因就会被转录
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The drug L-DOPA increases the supply of dopamine and so there is something to alleviate, at least temporarily, the symptoms of Parkinson's.
左旋多巴这种药可以增加多巴胺的分泌量,所以这种药物,至少可以暂时性地缓解,帕金森症的症状
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use the whole body, hormones release, and then your body respond and get stronger.
用全身，分泌激素，然后你的身体会做出反应，会变得强壮。
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When it does your pancreas receives a signal that your blood glucose has started to go up, and it will secrete insulin.
这时你的胰腺会收到信号,你的血糖水平开始升高了,它就会分泌胰岛素
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No idea why he wanted to study saliva, but he then discovered something.
他研究唾液分泌的初衷我们不得而知，但他却因为这个研究而有所发现。
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So maybe - and here thinking about the pancreas has many functions but one of its important functions is to secrete insulin.
胰腺有很多的功能,其中最重要的功能之一,就是分泌胰岛素
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So, there are cells in your pancreas which recognize glucose levels and they secrete insulin in response.
你的胰腺细胞能够,识别血糖水平,并分泌胰岛素作为反馈
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An example is production of certain molecules called cytokines by T-cells that activate themselves.
细胞能分泌这类叫做细胞因子的分子,实现自激活
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What he would do is he'd put food powder in the dog's mouth to generate saliva.
他的做法是,给狗喂食，让狗分泌唾液。
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A small molecule gets produced by cells in one part of the body, circulates in the blood, estrogen enters cells, and sometimes that estrogen is able to penetrate deep within the cell, even into the nucleus.
雌激素是由身体某部分细胞分泌的,随着血液循环进入细胞,有时雌激素能够进入到细胞内部,甚至进入到细胞核内
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But Pavlov observed that when somebody entered the room who typically gave him the food powder, the dog--the food powder saliva would start to come out.
他注意到,当给它喂食的人,进屋时，狗便开始分泌唾液。
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If you get--They really count the number of cubic centimeters of saliva.
图标记录了分泌出的唾液量。
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And later on if you right before or right during you give the dog some food you--you ping a bell the bell will cause the saliva to come forth.
,在喂食前或者喂食过程中,你摇铃,铃声就会加速唾液的分泌。
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When the bell comes connected with food, there's a lot of saliva.
当铃声和食物形成了联系，狗会因为铃声的出现而分泌大量唾液。
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He was interested in saliva.
他研究的是唾液的分泌。
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Your pancreas normally makes insulin.
常人的胰脏会分泌胰岛素
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They're ready to rapidly differentiate into antibody producing cells and they're waiting for that second signal to come.
并可以迅速分化为,抗体分泌细胞,记忆细胞在等待第二次信号的到来
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What if you injected the gene for insulin into their muscle so that their muscle cells in one particular location started making insulin?
如果你把胰岛素基因注入到患者的肌肉中,使某个部位的肌肉,可以分泌胰岛素
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The collagen is excreted by cells themselves, so the matrix is made by cells.
胶原蛋白是细胞自己分泌的,所以说基质也是细胞制造的
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It also turns out that they're made stable in these environments like milk and mucus secretions because of this secretory chain which is wrapped around it.
同时,连接抗体还可以,使抗体在像乳汁或是粘液分泌物,这样的体内环境中保持稳定,因为分泌循环系统可以将抗体包裹在内
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Diabetics whose pancreas does not function properly, so don't make enough insulin, don't have enough insulin present for normal glucose metabolism so they can't handle sugars properly.
糖尿病人的胰脏功能失调,因此胰岛素分泌不足,影响了正常的血糖代谢,所以他们不能正常地调节血糖
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Here, what's different between autocrine and paracrine is that there's some distance between the cell that produces the signal and the cell that receives the signal, but it's not too great a distance because the blood system doesn't have to be involved.
自分泌和旁分泌的区别在于,旁分泌中,产生信号的细胞和接收信号的细胞,之间存在着一定的距离,但这个距离并不远,因为血液系统并不参与
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What extracellular matrix you have in any particular tissue is there because there's a balance between it being produced by one kind of cell and digested by another, and you're in this sort of state of dynamic equilibrium.
特定组织中,细胞外基质的多少,取决于一个,分泌与降解的平衡,这是一种动态的平衡关系
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One of the beautiful things about antibodies is that one your immune system is able to make antibodies against all the thousands, ten thousand, hundred thousand different pathogens that you'll come into contact with in your lifetime.
抗体的一个绝妙之处就在于,你的免疫系统可以分泌抗体来对抗,成千上万的 甚至数以十万计不同病原体,这些病原体都是你一生中可能会遇到的
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They both proliferate, increase in number, and they differentiate; they differentiate from immature B-cells into antibody producing cells.
淋巴细胞将迅速增殖,数量大幅提高,同时发生分化,幼B淋巴细胞分化,形成能够分泌抗体的细胞
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So, milk contains large quantities of this special class of antibodies called secretory IgA.
所以,乳汁中含有大量,这类特殊的,称为分泌型IgA的抗体
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In the case of the helper cells they stimulate a specific population of B-cells to mature into antibody producing cells, and that antibody is generated against the antigen that stimulated it.
以辅助性T细胞为例,辅助性T细胞刺激特定的B细胞,使这些细胞成长为抗体分泌细胞,抗体分泌细胞产生大量的抗体,以消灭大量增殖的抗原
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The memory cells, which are stimulated, lead to an IgG response and that's why IgG is the antibody of-- that is produced predominantly after the boost, but there is some IgM produced also.
记忆细胞受到刺激之后,可以诱发分泌IgG的应答反应,这也是为什么IgG,是接种疫苗后产生的主要抗体,与此同时也刺激产生了一些IgM
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