And so this lower level is called a bonding orbital, and it is a bonding molecular orbital.
所以能级较低的轨道叫做成键轨道,这就是成键分子轨道。
The Schr?dinger equation will give us the energy levels in molecules.
薛定谔方程会告诉我们,分子中的能级。
And what you can see directly from looking at this energy level diagram, is that the molecule that we have is now more stable in the individual atoms.
你从直接看,能级图中会发现,分子比单个的,原子能量更低。
And this one here, because it is at a higher energy is called antibonding molecular orbital.
这里的这个,因为处在一个较高的能级,被叫做反键分子轨道能级。
What is happening is it turns out that putting the electrons in that lower energy state is stabilizing that molecule So that works.
发生的就是,把电子放在低能级状态,稳定了分子,因此这就行得通了。
So, if you use a black lamp or something and you excite something up to a higher energy level and then it relaxes back down to its lower energy state, it's going to emit a new wavelength of light, which is going to be visible to you.
如果你用一个紫外灯或别的,东西把某种分子激发到,更高的能级,然后它会掉回,到低能级,它就会释放,一个新的波长的光,这个光是可见的。
I want to do energy level diagrams for molecules.
我要为分子制作能级图。
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