So with his optic glass, his telescope, Galileo was able to discern spots on the orb of the moon.
因此通过他的磁光玻璃,望远镜,伽利略能够分辨出月亮轨道上的斑点。
We can only imagine the fallen angels with a kind of dim uncertainty just as the belated peasant sees, or perhaps he only dreams he sees, the dance of fairy elves by a forest side.
我们只能想象出堕落的天使们带着暗淡的变幻的光,正如他见到的,又或者是他梦见的,林边跳舞的精灵们。
It just checks and sees what kind of light frequencies are bouncing off the object.
只要能让它检验出,物体反射的光的频率
So, for example, here we're showing rubidium and potassium and sodium plotted where we're plotting the frequency -- that's the frequency of that light that's coming into the metal versus the kinetic energy of the electron that's ejected from the surface of the metal.
让大家看来都是可以理解的事情,就是把不同金属的观测结果,画到一张图里面来,例如这里,我们展示的是钠,钾,铷的频率-这是照射金属的光的频率,和金属表面出射电子动能的关系。
So, one thing they did, because it was so easy to measure kinetic energy of electrons, is plot the frequency of the light against the kinetic energy of the electron that's coming off here. And in your notes and on these slides here, just for your reference, I'm just pointing out what's going to be predicted from classical physics.
他们做的其中一件事,因为测量电子动能是很容易的,就是画出光的频率,和出射电子动能之间的关系,在讲义的这里,仅仅是,为了做个比较,我要指出,经典物理所给出的预测,这个不作为对你们的要求。
And I use the term photon here, and that's because he also concluded that light must be made up of these energy packets, and each packet has that h, that Planck's constant's worth of energy in it, so that's why you have to multiply Planck's constant times the frequency.
我这里用光子这个词,是因为他还总结出光,必须由这些能量包组成,每个能量,包有这个h,普朗克常数代表,里面的能量,所以这就是为什么你们,要用普朗克常数乘以频率。
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