You then denature again, each one of these strands gets separated, primers bind, turn on the polymerase, a new strand is made.

然后你可以再次使产物链变性,使各链解旋,再结合引物,激活聚合酶,再生成新链

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now you start a process, a cyclic process, where the first step in the process is denaturing the DNA.

然后你就可以开始一个循环步骤,第一步是使DNA变性

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If I took two double stranded DNA molecules and I exposed them to certain conditions that caused them to denature, that means its native structure falls apart.

假如我把两条DNA双链,放在特定的条件下,使它们变性,变性表示使它们的原始结构分开

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It operates in a similar fashion to DNA polymerase in that it denatures locally or opens up the double stranded DNA, but it's different in that it creates a new polymer from the DNA template in the language of RNA, using RNA nucleotides and not DNA nucleotides.

它的作用机制类似于DNA聚合酶,在局部使DNA双链变性,解旋,但不同的是,它合成了一个基于DNA模板的,使用RNA编码语言的新聚合物,即使用核糖核苷而非脱氧核糖核苷

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选